0000000000466906

AUTHOR

Viktória Kiss

showing 2 related works from this author

The beaker phenomenon and the Genomic transformations of Northwest Europe

2018

Bell Beaker pottery spread across western and central Europe beginning around 2750 BCE before disappearing between 2200–1800 BCE. The mechanism of its expansion is a topic of long-standing debate, with support for both cultural diffusion and human migration. We present new genome-wide ancient DNA data from 170 Neolithic, Copper Age and Bronze Age Europeans, including 100 Beaker-associated individuals. In contrast to the Corded Ware Complex, which has previously been identified as arriving in central Europe following migration from the east, we observe limited genetic affinity between Iberian and central European Beaker Complex-associated individuals, and thus exclude migration as a signific…

Male0301 basic medicineSteppeADNNéolithiqueBell BeakerArqueologiaBell Beaker culturegenome wide ancient DNA0302 clinical medicineArchéologiePhenomenonddc:5500601 history and archaeologySuisseHistory Ancient0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studygeography.geographical_feature_categoryMultidisciplinary060102 archaeology[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental EngineeringHuman migrationPréhistoireNeolithic periodGene PoolGenomics[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography06 humanities and the artsbell BeakerEuropeGeographyArchaeologyCeràmicaEthnologyMégalithisme1000ArchaeogeneticsCampaniformePotteryHuman Migration[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesPopulationAncient historyArticle03 medical and health sciencesSpatio-Temporal Analysispopular geneticsBronze AgeBeakerCultural EvolutionNeolíticgenomicsHumansDNA Ancienteducation030304 developmental biologyChromosomes Human YGenome Humanbusiness.industryNorthwest Europebell Beaker; genome wide ancient DNA; EuropeChalcolithic[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietyAncient DNAGenetics Population030104 developmental biologyHaplotypesPeriod (geology)GenomicPottery[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Tracing the genetic origin of Europe’s first farmers reveals insights into their social organization

2014

Farming was established in Central Europe by the Linearbandkeramik culture (LBK), a well-investigated archaeological horizon, which emerged in the Carpathian Basin, in today's Hungary. However, the genetic background of the LBK genesis has not been revealed yet. Here we present 9 Y chromosomal and 84 mitochondrial DNA profiles from Mesolithic, Neolithic Starčevo and LBK sites (7th/6th millennium BC) from the Carpathian Basin and south-eastern Europe. We detect genetic continuity of both maternal and paternal elements during the initial spread of agriculture, and confirm the substantial genetic impact of early farming south-eastern European and Carpathian Basin cultures on Central European p…

MaleMitochondrial DNAmedia_common.quotation_subjectMolecular Sequence DataPannonian basinPopulationBiologySocial EnvironmentDNA MitochondrialGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyStone AgeHumansSocial BehavioreducationSocial organizationResearch ArticlesMesolithicGeneral Environmental Sciencemedia_commoneducation.field_of_studyGenetic diversityChromosomes Human YFarmersMiddle EastGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyHorizon (archaeology)ancient DNA; mitochondrial DNA; Y chromosomal DNA; Neolithization; Carpathian Basin; Central Europebusiness.industryGenetic VariationAgricultureSequence Analysis DNAGeneral MedicineEmigration and ImmigrationhumanitiesEuropeAncient DNAGeographyArchaeologyAgricultureEthnologyFemaleGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesbusinessDiversity (politics)
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