0000000000481447

AUTHOR

P. R. Scovell

showing 5 related works from this author

The neutron background of the XENON100 dark matter search experiment

2013

TheXENON100 experiment, installed underground at the LaboratoriNazionali del Gran Sasso, aims to directly detect dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) via their elastic scattering off xenon nuclei. This paper presents a study on the nuclear recoil background of the experiment, taking into account neutron backgrounds from (alpha, n) reactions and spontaneous fission due to natural radioactivity in the detector and shield materials, as well as muon-induced neutrons. Based on MonteCarlo simulations and using measured radioactive contaminations of all detector components, we predict the nuclear recoil backgrounds for the WIMP search results published by theXENO…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Underground Xenon experimentPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDark matterGeant4Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsWIMP Argon Programme01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsWIMPNuclear and High Energy Physics Neutron Background Dark Matter Search XENON TPC0103 physical sciencesNeutron[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSpontaneous fissionPhysicsElastic scatteringFluxMuons010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsDetectorsWeakly interacting massive particlesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSimulation
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Limits on spin-dependent WIMP-nucleon cross sections from 225 live days of XENON100 data

2013

We present new experimental constraints on the elastic, spin-dependent WIMP-nucleon cross section using recent data from the XENON100 experiment, operated in the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy. An analysis of 224.6 live days x 34 kg of exposure acquired during 2011 and 2012 revealed no excess signal due to axial-vector WIMP interactions with 129-Xe and 131-Xe nuclei. This leads to the most stringent upper limits on WIMP-neutron cross sections for WIMP masses above 6 GeV, with a minimum cross section of 3.5 x 10^{-40} cm^2 at a WIMP mass of 45 GeV, at 90% confidence level.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Dark matterGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesdark matterParticle detectorHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsCross section (physics)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)WIMP0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsPseudovectorInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Spin-½Physics010308 nuclear & particles physics[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]High Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsNucleonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Dark matter results from 225 live days of XENON100 data

2012

We report on a search for particle dark matter with the XENON100 experiment, operated at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) for 13 months during 2011 and 2012. XENON100 features an ultra-low electromagnetic background of (5.3 \pm 0.6) \times 10^-3 events (kg day keVee)^-1 in the energy region of interest. A blind analysis of 224.6 live days \times 34 kg exposure has yielded no evidence for dark matter interactions. The two candidate events observed in the pre-defined nuclear recoil energy range of 6.6-30.5 keVnr are consistent with the background expectation of (1.0 \pm 0.2) events. A Profile Likelihood analysis using a 6.6-43.3 keVnr energy range sets the most stringent limit o…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsLarge Underground Xenon experimentDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyWIMP Argon Programme01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle detectorHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)WIMP0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsLiquid XenonPhysicsRange (particle radiation)010308 nuclear & particles physicsDARK MATTERInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]DAMA/NaITPCPandaXDirect search for Dark MatterAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsPhysical Review Letters
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The distributed Slow Control System of the XENON100 experiment

2012

The XENON100 experiment, in operation at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) in Italy, was designed to search for evidence of dark matter interactions inside a volume of liquid xenon using a dual-phase time projection chamber. This paper describes the Slow Control System (SCS) of the experiment with emphasis on the distributed architecture as well as on its modular and expandable nature. The system software was designed according to the rules of Object-Oriented Programming and coded in Java, thus promoting code reusability and maximum flexibility during commissioning of the experiment. The SCS has been continuously monitoring the XENON100 detector since mid 2008, remotely recordi…

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectorsarchitecture[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]JavaComputer scienceReal-time computingFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementControl and monitor systems online; Control systems; Detector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems architecture hardware algorithms databases)algorithms01 natural sciencesXenon0103 physical scienceshardwareDETECTOR CONTROL SYSTEMS[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]CONTROL SYSTEMS010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)InstrumentationMathematical Physicscomputer.programming_languageTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryControl and monitor systems onlineDetector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systemsEmphasis (telecommunications)Volume (computing)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Modular design[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]chemistryControl systemAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsdatabases)businesscomputerSystem software
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Analysis of the XENON100 dark matter search data

2014

The XENON100 experiment, situated in the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, aims at the direct detection of dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), based on their interactions with xenon nuclei in an ultra low background dual-phase time projection chamber. This paper describes the general methods developed for the analysis of the XENON100 data. These methods have been used in the 100.9 and 224.6 live days science runs from which results on spin-independent elastic, spin-dependent elastic and inelastic WIMP-nucleon cross-sections have already been reported.

Large Underground Xenon experimentPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsXenonWIMPPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDirect detectionDark matterchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesDarkSideWIMP Argon ProgrammeNuclear physicsXenonDark matterStatistical analysisNuclear ExperimentInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)PhysicsTime projection chamberAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)WIMPschemistryWeakly interacting massive particlesDark matter; Direct detection; WIMPs; XenonAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstroparticle Physics
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