0000000000481957

AUTHOR

Paolo Graziano

0000-0001-7066-7896

showing 2 related works from this author

Modeling interactions between Human Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter-1 and other factors involved in the response to gemcitabine treatment to pre…

2014

Background Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an extremely aggressive malignancy, characterized by largely unsatisfactory responses to the currently available therapeutic strategies. In this study we evaluated the expression of genes involved in gemcitabine uptake in a selected cohort of patients with PDAC, with well-defined clinical-pathological features. Methods mRNA levels of hENT1, CHOP, MRP1 and DCK were evaluated by means of qRT-PCR in matched pairs of tumor and adjacent normal tissue samples collected from PDAC patients treated with gemcitabine after surgical tumor resection. To detect possible interaction between gene expression levels and to identify subgroups of patients a…

MaleOncologyCHOPEquilibrative nucleoside transporter 1BioinformaticsDeoxycytidineCohort StudiesPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomachemistry.chemical_compoundMedicine(all)Transcription Factor CHOPbiologyDCKGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedSurvival RateDisease ProgressionAdenocarcinomaFemaleMRP1DeoxycytidineMultidrug Resistance-Associated ProteinsCarcinoma Pancreatic Ductalmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyAntineoplastic AgentsAdenocarcinomaMalignancyhENT1General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyEquilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1Internal medicinemedicineHumansRNA MessengerSurvival rateAgedBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)business.industryResearchRECPAMmedicine.diseaseGemcitabineGemcitabinechemistrybiology.proteinPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma hENT1 CHOP MRP1 DCK RECPAMbusinessTranscription Factor CHOPCHOP
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Heterogeneity of KRAS, NRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA mutations in metastatic colorectal cancer and potential effects on therapy in the CAPRI GOIM trial

2015

Background: Evidence suggests that metastatic colorectal carcinoma (mCRC) has a high level of intratumor heterogeneity. We carried out a quantitative assessment of tumor heterogeneity for KRAS, NRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA mutations, in order to assess potential clinical implications. Patients and methods: Tumor samples (n = 182) from the CAPRI-GOIM trial of first-line cetuximab + FOLFIRI in KRAS exon-2 wild-type mCRC patients were assessed by next-generation sequencing that allows quantitative assessment of mutant genes. Mutant allelic frequency was normalized for the neoplastic cell content and, assuming that somatic mutations usually affect one allele, the Heterogeneity Score (HS) was calculate…

OncologyNeuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homologOrganoplatinum CompoundsColorectal cancerSettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaLeucovorinCetuximabCetuximab; Colorectal cancer; Mutations; Next-generation sequencing; Tumor heterogeneity; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Camptothecin; Carcinoma; Cetuximab; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Colorectal Neoplasms; Drug Resistance Neoplasm; Fluorouracil; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Gene Frequency; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Leucovorin; Membrane Proteins; Mutation; Organoplatinum Compounds; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Treatment Outcome; Hematology; OncologyColorectal Neoplasmmedicine.disease_causeGTP PhosphohydrolasesGTP PhosphohydrolasePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesGene FrequencyAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMembrane ProteinClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasecolorectalCetuximabHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHematologyTreatment OutcomeOncologyFOLFIRIKRASFluorouracilColorectal Neoplasmsmedicine.drugHumanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafmedicine.medical_specialtyTumor heterogeneityClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Internal medicinemedicinecancerHumansneoplasmsAllele frequencyAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolSettore MED/08 - ANATOMIA PATOLOGICAbusiness.industryCarcinomaOrganoplatinum CompoundMembrane ProteinsCancermedicine.diseaseColorectal cancerdigestive system diseasesDrug Resistance NeoplasmMutationCancer researchNext-generation sequencingNeoplastic cellCamptothecinPhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinasebusiness
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