0000000000482870

AUTHOR

Arthur Christopoulos

0000-0003-4442-3294

showing 4 related works from this author

The Concise Guide To Pharmacology 2021/22: G Protein-Coupled Receptors

2021

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2021/22 is the fifth in this series of biennial publications. The Concise Guide provides concise overviews, mostly in tabular format, of the key properties of nearly 1900 human drug targets with an emphasis on selective pharmacology (where available), plus links to the open access knowledgebase source of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties. Although the Concise Guide constitutes over 500 pages, the material presented is substantially reduced compared to information and links presented on the website. It provides a permanent, citable, point-in-time record that will s…

RMCytoplasmic and NuclearComputer scienceDatabases PharmaceuticalHumans; Ion Channels; Ligands; Receptors Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors G-Protein-Coupled; Databases Pharmaceutical; PharmacologyReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearIN-VITRO CHARACTERIZATIONPharmacologyLigandsIon ChannelsNORSlaw.inventionReceptors G-Protein-CoupledG-Protein-CoupledDatabases03 medical and health sciencesCALCIUM-SENSING RECEPTOR0302 clinical medicineDELTA-OPIOID RECEPTORlawSummary informationReceptorsHumansHISTAMINE H-3 RECEPTORFATTY-ACID RECEPTORMETABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE-RECEPTOR030304 developmental biologyG protein-coupled receptorPharmacologyGONADOTROPIN-RELEASING-HORMONE0303 health sciencesClinical pharmacologyFORMYL PEPTIDE RECEPTORMUSCARINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR3. Good health317 Pharmacy030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPharmaceuticalNEGATIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATORCatalytic receptors
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Acetylcholine receptors (muscarinic) in GtoPdb v.2021.3

2021

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) (nomenclature as agreed by the NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors [50]) are activated by the endogenous agonist acetylcholine. All five (M1-M5) mAChRs are ubiquitously expressed in the human body and are therefore attractive targets for many disorders. Functionally, M1, M3, and M5 mAChRs preferentially couple to Gq/11 proteins, whilst M2 and M4 mAChRs predominantly couple to Gi/o proteins. Both agonists and antagonists of mAChRs are clinically approved drugs, including pilocarpine for the treatment of elevated intra-ocular pressure and glaucoma, and atropine for the treatment of bradycardia and poisoning by muscarinic age…

BradycardiaAtropinePilocarpineChemistryMuscarinic acetylcholine receptormedicinePharmacologymedicine.symptomMuscarinic AgentsEndogenous agonistAcetylcholinemedicine.drugAcetylcholine receptorIUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE
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Acetylcholine receptors (muscarinic) in GtoPdb v.2021.2

2021

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) (nomenclature as agreed by the NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors [50]) are activated by the endogenous agonist acetylcholine. All five (M1-M5) mAChRs are ubiquitously expressed in the human body and are therefore attractive targets for many disorders. Functionally, M1, M3, and M5 mAChRs preferentially couple to Gq/11 proteins, whilst M2 and M4 mAChRs predominantly couple to Gi/o proteins. Both agonists and antagonists of mAChRs are clinically approved drugs, including pilocarpine for the treatment of elevated intra-ocular pressure and glaucoma, and atropine for the treatment of bradycardia and poisoning by muscarinic age…

BradycardiaAtropineChemistryPilocarpineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptormedicinemedicine.symptomPharmacologyMuscarinic AgentsAcetylcholineEndogenous agonistmedicine.drugAcetylcholine receptorIUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE
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Acetylcholine receptors (muscarinic) (version 2019.4) in the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology Database

2019

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (nomenclature as agreed by the NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors [45]) are GPCRs of the Class A, rhodopsin-like family where the endogenous agonist is acetylcholine. In addition to the agents listed in the table, AC-42, its structural analogues AC-260584 and 77-LH-28-1, N-desmethylclozapine, TBPB and LuAE51090 have been described as functionally selective agonists of the M1 receptor subtype via binding in a mode distinct from that utilized by non-selective agonists [243, 242, 253, 155, 154, 181, 137, 11, 230]. There are two pharmacologically characterised allosteric sites on muscarinic receptors, one defined by it binding gallami…

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryAllosteric regulationMuscarinic acetylcholine receptormedicineStrychnineMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1PharmacologyAcetylcholineEndogenous agonistmedicine.drugAcetylcholine receptorG protein-coupled receptorIUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE
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