0000000000493369

AUTHOR

M Richardson

showing 4 related works from this author

Measurements of the Lineshape of the $Z^{0}$ and Determination of Electroweak Parameters from its Hadronic and Leptonic Decays

1994

Abstract: During the LEP running periods in 1990 and 1991 DELPHI has accumulated approximately 450000 Z0 decays into hadrons and charged leptons. The increased event statistics coupled with improved analysis techniques and improved knowledge of the LEP beam energies permit significantly better measurements of the mass and width of the Z0 resonance. Model independent fits to the cross sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries yield the following Z0 parameters: the mass and total width M(Z) = 91.187 +/- 0.009 GeV, GAMMA(Z) = 2.486 +/- 0.012 GeV, the hadronic and leptonic partial widths GAMMA(had) = 1.725 +/- 0.012GeV, GAMMA(l) = 83.01 +/- 0.52 MeV, the invisible width GAMMA(inv) = 51…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationLEP-SLC ENERGIESElementary particle01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPartícules (Física nuclear)PHYSICSNuclear physicsBHABHA SCATTERINGParticle decay0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSLEP-SLC ENERGIES; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; BHABHA SCATTERING; MASS CORRECTIONS; PHYSICS010306 general physicsDetectors de radiacióDELPHIBhabha scatteringPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsDELPHI; Z0 resonance; mass corrections; radiative correctionsMathematics::History and OverviewHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectroweak interactionWeinberg angleMASS CORRECTIONSradiative correctionsZ0 resonanceHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Death following pulmonary complications of surgery before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

2021

Association of Surgeons in Training Surgical Summit, online, 17 Oct 2020 - 17 Oct 2020 2021 Virtual Annual Meeting / Surgical Research Society, online, 24 Mar 2021 - 25 Mar 2021, National Research Collaborative Meeting, online, 10 Dec 2020 - 10 Dec 2020, Royal Australasian College of Surgeons Annual Academic Surgery Conference, online, 5 Nov 2020 - 5 Nov 2020; The British journal of surgery : BJS 108(12), 1448-1464 (2021). doi:10.1093/bjs/znab336

MaleRespiration Artificial/statistics & numerical dataSettore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEeducation-Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Médecine humaine et pathologieAbdominal NeoplasmPostoperative Complications/mortalityNOsurgeryCohort Studies03 medical and health sciencesCOVID-19; death; SARS-CoV-2; surgery0302 clinical medicinePostoperative ComplicationsdeathHumans030212 general & internal medicinePandemicsAbdominal Neoplasms/surgeryAgedLS7_4COVID-19/mortalityRespiratory Distress SyndromePandemicSARS-CoV-2Respirationsurgical procedures operativemortalitysurgery specialtypandemicspulmonary complicationssars-cov-2covid-19coronavirus pandemicCOVID-19Middle Aged3126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologyRespiration Artificialsurgical proceduresoperativemortalitysurgery specialtypandemicspulmonary complicationssars-cov-2covid-19coronavirus pandemicAbdominal Neoplasms; Aged; COVID-19; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pandemics; Postoperative Complications; Respiration Artificial; Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Elective Surgical ProceduresElective Surgical Procedures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAbdominal NeoplasmsArtificialFemalePostoperative ComplicationCohort Studie[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyRespiratory Distress Syndrome/mortalityHuman
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DETERMINATION OF ALPHA(S) FOR B-QUARKS AT THE Z(0) RESONANCE

1993

The strong coupling constant for b quarks has been determined, and its flavour independence, as predicted by QCD, investigated. The analysis involved events with lepton candidates selected from approximately 356 000 hadronic decays of the Z0, collected by the DELPHI detector at LEP in 1990 and 199 1. A method based on a direct comparison of the three-jet fraction in a b enriched sample, selected by requiring leptons with large momenta and transverse momenta, to that of the entire hadronic sample, illustrated the significant effect of the b quark mass on the multi-jet cross section, and verified the flavour independence of the strong coupling constant to an accuracy of +/- 6%. A second proce…

QuarkCHARMED MESONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHEAVY FLAVOR PRODUCTIONElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONSFlavourHadron01 natural sciencesBottom quarkNuclear physicsMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentZ DECAYSPhysicsCoupling constantQuantum chromodynamics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyJET PRODUCTION-RATESQCDSTRING MODELHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearHEAVY FLAVOR PRODUCTION; JET PRODUCTION-RATES; E+ E ANNIHILATION; Z0 RESONANCE; FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS; CHARMED MESONS; STRING MODEL; MONTE-CARLO; Z DECAYS; QCDE+ E ANNIHILATIONZ0 RESONANCEParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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DETERMINATION OF ALPHA-S FROM THE SCALING VIOLATION IN THE FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS IN E+E- ANNIHILATION

1993

A determination of the hadronic fragmentation functions of the Z0 boson is presented from a study of the inclusive hadron production with the DELPHI detector at LEP. These fragmentation functions were compared with the ones at lower energies, thus covering data in a large kinematic range: 196 less-than-or-equal-to Q2 less-than-or-equal-to 8312 GeV2 and x (= p(h)/E(beam)) > 0.08. A large scaling violation was observed, which was used to extract the strong coupling constant in second order QCD: alpha(s)(M(Z)) = 0.118 +/- 0.005. The corresponding QCD scale for five quark flavours is: LAMBDA(MS)(5)BAR = 230 +/- 60 MeV.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHADRONIC-Z-DECAYS; JET PRODUCTION-RATES; LUND MONTE-CARLO; LEADING ORDER; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; PERTURBATIVE QCD; PARTON DENSITIES; RESONANCE; SCATTERING; PHYSICSLUND MONTE-CARLOHigh Energy Physics::LatticeElectron–positron annihilationHadronElementary particlePARTON DENSITIES01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PERTURBATIVE QCDSCATTERING010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentBosonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsCoupling constantAnnihilationQUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS010308 nuclear & particles physicsJET PRODUCTION-RATESLEADING ORDERHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyRESONANCEFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentHADRONIC-Z-DECAYSPHYSICS LETTERS B
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