0000000000516158

AUTHOR

Maria Rosa Fittipaldi

showing 2 related works from this author

Aging-Related Disorders and Mitochondrial Dysfunction: A Critical Review for Prospect Mitoprotective Strategies Based on Mitochondrial Nutrient Mixtu…

2020

A number of aging-related disorders (ARD) have been related to oxidative stress (OS) and mitochondrial dysfunction (MDF) in a well-established body of literature. Most studies focused on cardiovascular disorders (CVD), type 2 diabetes (T2D), and neurodegenerative disorders. Counteracting OS and MDF has been envisaged to improve the clinical management of ARD, and major roles have been assigned to three mitochondrial cofactors, also termed mitochondrial nutrients (MNs), i.e., alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), and carnitine (CARN). These cofactors exert essential-and distinct-roles in mitochondrial machineries, along with strong antioxidant properties. Clinical trials have mostly…

0301 basic medicineAgingAntioxidantUbiquinonemedicine.medical_treatmentmitochondrial nutrientsReviewoptic neuropathiesType 2 diabetesPharmacologyMitochondrionmedicine.disease_causeAntioxidantslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineCardiovascular Diseaseoxidative stressaging-related disorderslcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyThioctic AcidMitochondrial nutrientNeurodegenerative DiseasesGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsMitochondriaCardiovascular DiseasesAntioxidantmedicine.drugHumanCatalysisAging-related disorderCell LineInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesCarnitinemedicineAnimalsHumansMicrobiomeCarnitinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyCoenzyme Q10business.industryAnimalOrganic ChemistryOxidative Stremedicine.diseaseClinical trial030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistryDiabetes Mellitus Type 2MicrobiomeOptic neuropathiebusinessMitochondrial dysfunction030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOxidative stress
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Mitoprotective Clinical Strategies in Type 2 Diabetes and Fanconi Anemia Patients: Suggestions for Clinical Management of Mitochondrial Dysfunction

2020

Oxidative stress (OS) and mitochondrial dysfunction (MDF) occur in a number of disorders, and several clinical studies have attempted to counteract OS and MDF by providing adjuvant treatments against disease progression. The present review is aimed at focusing on two apparently distant diseases, namely type 2 diabetes (T2D) and a rare genetic disease, Fanconi anemia (FA). The pathogenetic links between T2D and FA include the high T2D prevalence among FA patients and the recognized evidence for OS and MDF in both disorders. This latter phenotypic/pathogenetic feature—namely MDF—may be regarded as a mechanistic ground both accounting for the clinical outcomes in both diseases, and…

0301 basic medicinePhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentClinical Biochemistrymitochondrial nutrientsDiseaseType 2 diabetesReviewBioinformaticsmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineIn vivoFanconi anemiamitochondrial dysfunctionmedicineoxidative stressMolecular Biologyfanconi anemiaCoenzyme Q10business.industrylcsh:RM1-950Mitochondrial nutrientCell Biologymedicine.diseasePhenotype030104 developmental biologylcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacologychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisOxidative stretype 2 diabetesbusinessAdjuvantOxidative stressAntioxidants
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