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AUTHOR

Stephan Singer

showing 3 related works from this author

Cytoplasmic localization of the cell polarity factor scribble supports liver tumor formation and tumor cell invasiveness

2018

The loss of epithelial cell polarity plays an important role in the development and progression of liver cancer. However, the specific molecular mechanisms supporting tumor initiation and progression are poorly understood. In this study, transcriptome data and immunofluorescence stains of tissue samples derived from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients revealed that overexpression associated with cytoplasmic localization of the baso-lateral cell polarity complex protein Scribble (Scrib) correlated with poor prognosis of HCC patients. In comparison to HCC cells stably expressing wildtype Scrib (ScribWT), mutated Scrib with enforced cytoplasmic enrichment (ScribP305L) induced AKT signaling…

0301 basic medicineSCRIBCytoplasmCarcinoma HepatocellularTumor initiationBiologyMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCell Line TumorCell polarityPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesAnimalsHumansPTENTensinNeoplasm InvasivenessEpithelial–mesenchymal transitionProtein kinase BHepatologyOncogeneTumor Suppressor ProteinsLiver NeoplasmsCell PolarityMembrane ProteinsNuclear ProteinsMolecular biology3. Good healthCell Transformation Neoplastic030104 developmental biologyLiver030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteinCancer researchProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionHepatology
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Induction of Chromosome Instability by Activation of Yes-Associated Protein and Forkhead Box M1 in Liver Cancer

2016

Background & Aims Many different types of cancer cells have chromosome instability. The hippo pathway leads to phosphorylation of the transcriptional activator yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1, YAP), which regulates proliferation and has been associated with the development of liver cancer. We investigated the effects of hippo signaling via YAP on chromosome stability and hepatocarcinogenesis in humans and mice. Methods We analyzed transcriptome data from 242 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to search for gene signatures associated with chromosomal instability (CIN); we investigated associations with overall survival time and cancer recurrence using Kaplan–Meier curves. We analyze…

0301 basic medicineTime FactorsMuscle ProteinsKaplan-Meier Estimatemedicine.disease_causeChromosome instabilityYAP1Liver NeoplasmsGastroenterologyTEA Domain Transcription FactorsHep G2 CellsPrognosisDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticPhenotypeHippo signalingRNA InterferenceSignal TransductionCarcinoma HepatocellularPorphyrinsAntineoplastic AgentsMice TransgenicBiologyTransfection03 medical and health sciencesChromosomal InstabilitymedicineAnimalsHumansGene silencingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingHippo signaling pathwayHepatologyGene Expression ProfilingForkhead Box Protein M1VerteporfinYAP-Signaling ProteinsHCCSPhosphoproteinsThiostreptonMolecular biologyMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyTissue Array AnalysisFOXM1Cancer researchTranscriptomeCarcinogenesisTranscription FactorsGastroenterology
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Validating comprehensive next-generation sequencing results for precision oncology : The NCT/DKTK molecularly aided stratification for tumor eradicat…

2022

Purpose Rapidly evolving genomics technologies, in particular comprehensive next-generation sequencing (NGS), have led to exponential growth in the understanding of cancer biology, shifting oncology toward personalized treatment strategies. However, comprehensive NGS approaches, such as whole-exome sequencing, have limitations that are related to the technology itself as well as to the input source. Hence, clinical implementation of comprehensive NGS in a quality-controlled diagnostic workflow requires both the standardization of sequencing procedures and continuous validation of sequencing results by orthogonal methods in an ongoing program to enable the determination of key test parameter…

0301 basic medicineCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyStandardizationComputer sciencePersonalized treatmentMedizinGenomicsDNA sequencing03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineWorkflowOncologyPrecision oncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesismedicineMedical physicsCancer biology
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