0000000000520188
AUTHOR
J. P. Martinez
Bladder cancer index : Cross-cultural adaptation into Spanish and psychometric evaluation
Background: The Bladder Cancer Index (BCI) is so far the only instrument applicable across all bladder cancer patients, independent of tumor infiltration or treatment applied. We developed a Spanish version of the BCI, and assessed its acceptability and metric properties. Methods: For the adaptation into Spanish we used the forward and back-translation method, expert panels, and cognitive debriefing patient interviews. For the assessment of metric properties we used data from 197 bladder cancer patients from a multi-center prospective study. The Spanish BCI and the SF-36 Health Survey were self-administered before and 12 months after treatment. Reliability was estimated by Cronbach's alpha.…
Separation of chitosomal chitin synthetase from cell-free extracts ofNeurospora crassa “Slime” variant agglutinated with concanavalin A
Cell-free extracts of the wall-less slime variant ofNeurospora crassa were treated with concanavalin A (Con A); this treatment caused a massive agglutination of the particulate structures in the cell-free homogenate, although most (73%) of the chitin synthetase initially present in the cell-free extract remained in the supernatant obtained after sedimentation of the lectin-flocculated material. This chitin synthetase showed the sedimentation properties of chitosomes (unique microvesicular structures) and failed to bind [3H]Con A. A significant percentage (42%) of the chitin synthetase activity associated with the Con A-flocculated material probably corresponds to mechanically trapped chitos…
Bladder cancer index: cross-cultural adaptation into Spanish and psychometric evaluation.
Background: The Bladder Cancer Index (BCI) is so far the only instrument applicable across all bladder cancer patients, independent of tumor infiltration or treatment applied. We developed a Spanish version of the BCI, and assessed its acceptability and metric properties. Methods: For the adaptation into Spanish we used the forward and back-translation method, expert panels, and cognitive debriefing patient interviews. For the assessment of metric properties we used data from 197 bladder cancer patients from a multi-center prospective study. The Spanish BCI and the SF-36 Health Survey were self-administered before and 12 months after treatment. Reliability was estimated by Cronbach’s alpha.…
Relationships Between Dimorphism, Cell Wall Structure, and Surface Activities in Candida albicans
Most cells are covered with a complex network of interacting molecules that form the extracellular matrix. These molecules (proteins and polysaccharides) are secreted locally and interact among themselves to form an organized structure outside the cell plasma membrane. In unicellular eukaryotic organisms and plant cells, this structure is reinforced to withstand osmotic changes in the external environment, giving rise to the so-called cell wall.
Yeast Cell Wall Glycoproteins
In higher cells, glycoproteins play a variety of functions as surface receptors, cell-cell mediators, carriers of enzyme activities, components of the extracellular matrix, etc. In most glycoproteins, the protein moiety will be the functional part whereas the carbohydrate moiety would contribute to the attainment of an adequate tertiary structure, modify the glycoprotein molecule making it more resistant to degradation, and facilitate its secretion.