0000000000523838

AUTHOR

Sudha Jayaraman

showing 6 related works from this author

Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017 : results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

2020

Publisher's version (útgefin grein)

DánarmeinFötlunDánartíðniLífslíkurLife expectancy1106 Human Movement and Sports Sciencesburden of diseaseGlobal HealthGlobal Burden of Disease0302 clinical medicineQuality-Adjusted Life YearGlobal healthMedicineLIFE EXPECTANCY030212 general & internal medicine1506POPULATIONCause of deathOriginal ResearchRISKeducation.field_of_studyGlobal disease burdensInjuriesSjúkdómarIncidence (epidemiology)IncidencePopulation healthBurden of diseaseGlobalglobal3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthDescriptive epidemiologyLýðheilsaQuality-Adjusted Life YearsPublic HealthTERRITORIESdescriptive epidemiologyHumanPopulation195 COUNTRIESPopulation healthCause of deathburden of disease; descriptive epidemiology; global; Humans; Incidence; Life Expectancy; Morbidity; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Global Burden of Disease; Global Health; Wounds and Injuries1117 Public Health and Health Services03 medical and health sciencesAGESYSTEMATIC ANALYSISHumansMortalityeducationDisabilitySEX-SPECIFIC MORTALITYbusiness.industryFaraldsfræðiDISABILITYPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthQuality-adjusted life yearYears of potential life lostÁverkar1701 PsychologyLife expectancyWounds and InjuriesHuman medicineMorbiditybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemography
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Global Mortality From Firearms, 1990-2016

2018

IMPORTANCE: Understanding global variation in firearm mortality rates could guide prevention policies and interventions. OBJECTIVE: To estimate mortality due to firearm injury deaths from 1990 to 2016 in 195 countries and territories. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This study used deidentified aggregated data including 13 812 location-years of vital registration data to generate estimates of levels and rates of death by age-sex-year-location. The proportion of suicides in which a firearm was the lethal means was combined with an estimate of per capita gun ownership in a revised proxy measure used to evaluate the relationship between availability or access to firearms and firearm injury …

MaleGlobal Health01 natural sciences0302 clinical medicineFirearm injuryArmas de FuegoHomicideGlobal healthMedicine030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultChildAged 80 and overMortality rateArmes de foc11 Medical And Health SciencesGeneral MedicineMiddle Aged16. Peace & justiceFirearm suicideSuicideGun ownershipChild PreschoolViolenciaFemaleHomicideAdultFirearmsAdolescentUncertainty intervalViolenceYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesAge DistributionGeneral & Internal MedicineMortalitatHumansVital registrationSuicidioSex Distribution0101 mathematicsMortalityAgedbusiness.industry010102 general mathematicsInfant NewbornInfantHeridas por Arma de FuegoHomicidioMortalidadWounds GunshotHuman medicinebusinessDemographyJAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association
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Adolescent transport and unintentional injuries: a systematic analysis using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

2022

Correction to Lancet Public Health 2022; 7: e657-69. Lancet Public Health. 2022 Dec;7(12):e992. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00294-8. PMID: 36462522. Background: Globally, transport and unintentional injuries persist as leading preventable causes of mortality and morbidity for adolescents. We sought to report comprehensive trends in injury-related mortality and morbidity for adolescents aged 10-24 years during the past three decades. Methods: Using the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors 2019 Study, we analysed mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) attributed to transport and unintentional injuries for adolescents in 204 countries. Burden is reported in absolut…

MaleAdolescentRJ101AdolescentsGlobal Burden of DiseaseLife ExpectancyRJ101 Child Health. Child health servicesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingRA0421Risk FactorsRA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive MedicineHumansMortalityChildrenInterventionsMCCUnintentional injuriesPreventionPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health3rd-DASGBD 2019 Adolescent Transport and Unintentional Injuries Collaborators3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthAdolescent transportPreventable causesHealthFemaleQuality-Adjusted Life YearsInvestmentMorbidityAdolescent transport and unintentional injuries: a systematic analysis using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019The Lancet Public Health
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Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for …

2015

Background Up-to-date evidence on levels and trends for age-sex-specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality is essential for the formation of global, regional, and national health policies. In the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013) we estimated yearly deaths for 188 countries between 1990, and 2013. We used the results to assess whether there is epidemiological convergence across countries. Methods We estimated age-sex-specific all-cause mortality using the GBD 2010 methods with some refinements to improve accuracy applied to an updated database of vital registration, survey, and census data. We generally estimated cause of death as in the GBD 2010. Key improvements included…

MaleAgingPediatricsNutrition and DiseaseDatabases FactualDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGlobal HealthMedical and Health SciencesDOUBLE-BLIND0302 clinical medicineAdolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Cause of Death; Child; Child Mortality; Child Preschool; Databases Factual; Female; Global Health; Humans; Infant; Infant Newborn; Life Expectancy; Life Tables; Male; Middle Aged; Models Statistical; Mortality; Sex Distribution; Young AdultModelsVoeding en ZiekteCause of DeathEpidemiologyGlobal health80 and over2.2 Factors relating to the physical environmentLife Tables030212 general & internal medicineAetiologyChildINFLUENZAE TYPE-B11 Medical and Health SciencesCause of deathPediatricAged 80 and overPLACEBO-CONTROLLED-TRIALLife TableMortality rateMedicine (all)1. No povertyGeneral MedicineCHILDHOOD PNEUMONIAMiddle AgedStatistical3. Good healthInfectious DiseasesChild PreschoolPNEUMOCOCCAL CONJUGATE VACCINEChild MortalityFemaleInfectionLife Sciences & BiomedicineHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentINTEGRATED APPROACHCHILDREN YOUNGER187 COUNTRIESDatabase03 medical and health sciencesDatabasesYoung AdultMedicine General & InternalLife ExpectancyGeneral & Internal MedicinemedicineLife ScienceHumansMortalitySex DistributionPreschoolFactualVLAGAgedScience & TechnologyModels Statisticalbusiness.industryPreventionPOPULATION HEALTHInfant NewbornENTERIC MULTICENTERInfantGBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death CollaboratorsNewbornVerbal autopsyChild mortalityGood Health and Well BeingLife expectancyRISK-FACTORSbusiness2.4 Surveillance and distributionDemographyModel
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Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality

2020

Background. While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. Methods. In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then est…

MalePopulations/contexts1106 Human Movement and Sports SciencesGlobal injuriespopulation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGlobal HealthcontextscontextGlobal Burden of Disease0302 clinical medicineQuality-Adjusted Life YearGlobal health1506030212 general & internal medicineOriginal ResearchDatapopulations/contextsIncidence (epidemiology)Incidencemethodology3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthPeer reviewFemalePublic HealthTERRITORIESQuality-Adjusted Life Yearsdescriptive epidemiologyHumanDisabilities195 COUNTRIESstatistical issue1117 Public Health and Health Services03 medical and health sciencesAGELife ExpectancyEnvironmental healthInjury preventionSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISstatistical issuesHumansMortalityEstimationSEX-SPECIFIC MORTALITYDISABILITYPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthpopulations; contexts; methodology; descriptive epidemiology; statistical issues; Female; Humans; Incidence; Life Expectancy; Male; Morbidity; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Global Burden of Disease; Global Health; Wounds and Injuriespopulations1106 Human Movement and Sports Sciences 1117 Public Health and Health Services 1701 PsychologyQuality-adjusted life yearYears of potential life lost1701 PsychologyLife expectancyEstimatesWounds and InjuriesHuman medicineMorbiditypopulations/contextInjury prevention
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Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risk…

2015

Summary Background The Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor study 2013 (GBD 2013) is the first of a series of annual updates of the GBD. Risk factor quantification, particularly of modifiable risk factors, can help to identify emerging threats to population health and opportunities for prevention. The GBD 2013 provides a timely opportunity to update the comparative risk assessment with new data for exposure, relative risks, and evidence on the appropriate counterfactual risk distribution. Methods Attributable deaths, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) have been estimated for 79 risks or clusters of risks using the GBD 2…

MaleFine particulate matterNutrition and DiseaseMESH : SanitationHealth BehaviorDiseasesMESH: Metabolic DiseasesMESH: Global Health030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyMESH: Risk AssessmentGlobal HealthMESH : Nutritional StatusMESH: Occupational Exposure0302 clinical medicineUnsafe SexMESH: Risk FactorsRisk FactorsVoeding en ZiekteMedicineAir-pollutionMESH : Female030212 general & internal medicineMESH : Risk AssessmentSanitationWasting2. Zero hungerFactors de risc en les malaltiesMedicine (all)[ SDV.SPEE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiePublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyGeneral MedicineMESH : Occupational DiseasesMESH: Nutritional StatusAll-cause mortalityMESH : Risk FactorshumanitiesEnvironmental Exposure; Female; Global Health; Health Behavior; Humans; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Nutritional Status; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sanitation; Medicine (all)Tobacco smoking3. Good healthOccupational DiseasesNutritional StatuMESH : Occupational ExposureMESH : Metabolic DiseasesCohortFemalemedicine.symptomRisk assessmentBlood-pressureHumanMESH: Occupational DiseasesRisk factors in diseasesCoronary-heart-diseaseMESH : MaleMESH: Health BehaviorMESH: Environmental ExposureNutritional StatusPopulation healthBody-mass indexRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciencesHousehold cookingMetabolic DiseasesCardiovascular-diseaseEnvironmental healthGeneral & Internal MedicineOccupational Exposureparasitic diseasesLife ScienceMESH: SanitationHumansRisk factorMESH : Health BehaviorVLAGGBD2013MESH: Humansbusiness.industryRisk FactorGlobal Burden of Disease Study; 79 behavioural environmental and occupational and metabolic risksLong-term exposureMESH : HumansCAUSE-SPECIFIC MORTALITYEnvironmental ExposureMESH: MaleMetabolic DiseaseOccupational DiseaseFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiMALE BRITISH DOCTORSYears of potential life lostRelative riskMalaltiesMESH : Global HealthOUTDOOR AIR-POLLUTION[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiebusinessMESH : Environmental ExposureMESH: FemaleLancet
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