0000000000529892

AUTHOR

Joseph Neilsen

showing 5 related works from this author

First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. V. Physical Origin of the Asymmetric Ring

2019

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has mapped the central compact radio source of the elliptical galaxy M87 at 1.3 mm with unprecedented angular resolution. Here we consider the physical implications of the asymmetric ring seen in the 2017 EHT data. To this end, we construct a large library of models based on general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations and synthetic images produced by general relativistic ray tracing. We compare the observed visibilities with this library and confirm that the asymmetric ring is consistent with earlier predictions of strong gravitational lensing of synchrotron emission from a hot plasma orbiting near the black hole event horizon. The ring rad…

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesindividual (M87) [galaxies]Event horizongalaxies: jetAstronomyStrong gravitational lensingblack hole physicsjets [galaxies]galaxies: individualAstrophysicsaccretion accretion disk01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGalaxies: individual (M87)accretion010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicsaccretion accretion disksaccretion diskshigh angular resolution [techniques]Accretion disks(MHD)Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral relativityAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Compact stargalaxies: individual: M87magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)Techniques: high angular resolutionGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical sciences(M87)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEvent Horizon TelescopeSupermassive black holeAstronomy and AstrophysicsBlack hole physicsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxiesblack hole physicBlack holeRotating black holeSpace and Planetary Sciencemagnetohydrodynamics: MHDGalaxies: jetsAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)magnetohydrodynamics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
researchProduct

First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. the Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole

2019

When surrounded by a transparent emission region, black holes are expected to reveal a dark shadow caused by gravitational light bending and photon capture at the event horizon. To image and study this phenomenon, we have assembled the Event Horizon Telescope, a global very long baseline interferometry array observing at a wavelength of 1.3 mm. This allows us to reconstruct event-horizon-scale images of the supermassive black hole candidate in the center of the giant elliptical galaxy M87. We have resolved the central compact radio source as an asymmetric bright emission ring with a diameter of 42 ± 3 μas, which is circular and encompasses a central depression in brightness with a flux rati…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesindividual (M87) [galaxies]Event horizonAstronomyblack hole physicsjets [galaxies]galaxies: individualAstrophysicshigh-resolution7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPhoton sphereGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologyaccretionsagittarius-a-asterisk010303 astronomy & astrophysicsgalactic-centerHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Physicsradio-sourcesaccretion disksGalactic Centergrmhd simulations3. Good healthenergy-distributionsactive [galaxies]AnatomyAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaActive galactic nucleusAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenagalaxies: activeFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgalaxies: individual: M87galaxies: individual (M87)Cell and Developmental BiologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical sciences(M87)Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEvent Horizon TelescopeSupermassive black holeghz vlbi observationsfaraday-rotationAstronomy and Astrophysicsgalaxies: jetsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesBlack holeRotating black holeSpace and Planetary SciencegravitationAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)advection-dominated accretion[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]ionized-gas
researchProduct

Event Horizon Telescope imaging of the archetypal blazar 3C 279 at an extreme 20 microarcsecond resolution

2020

Open Access article, published by EDP Sciences, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Open Access funding provided by Max Planck Society.--All authors: Kim, Jae-Young; Krichbaum, Thomas P.; Broderick, Avery E.; Wielgus, Maciek; Blackburn, Lindy; Gómez, José L.; Johnson, Michael D.; Bouman, Katherine L.; Chael, Andrew; Akiyama, Kazunori; Jorstad, Svetlana; Marscher, Alan P.; Issaoun, Sara; Janssen, Michael; Chan, Chi-kwan; Savolainen, Tuomas; Pesce, Dominic W.; Özel, Feryal; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walt…

ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEIBrightnessActive galactic nucleusactive [Galaxies]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstronomygalaxies: activeAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesSubmillimeter ArrayFLOWSSCALE CIRCULAR-POLARIZATION0103 physical sciencesVery-long-baseline interferometryBlazar010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsEvent Horizon Telescope[PHYS]Physics [physics]Jet (fluid)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsFLAREgalaxies: jetsindividual: 3C 279 [Galaxies]LONGVARIABILITYgalaxies: individual: 3C 279GAMMA-RAYQUASARS13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary Sciencetechniques: interferometricBrightness temperatureACCRETION DISKSinterferometric [Techniques]jets [Galaxies]RELATIVISTIC JETS[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astronomy & astrophysics
researchProduct

Accretion in strong field gravity with eXTP

2019

In this paper we describe the potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission for studies related to accretion flows in the strong field gravity regime around both stellar-mass and supermassive black-holes. eXTP has the unique capability of using advanced 'spectral-timing-polarimetry' techniques to analyze the rapid variations with three orthogonal diagnostics of the flow and its geometry, yielding unprecedented insight into the inner accreting regions, the effects of strong field gravity on the material within them and the powerful outflows which are driven by the accretion process.

ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEIAccretionaccretion; black holes physics; X-ray; Physics and Astronomy (all)black holes physicAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBlack holes physicsPolarimetryFOS: Physical sciencesBLACK-HOLE SPINGeneral Physics and AstronomyStrong fieldAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesX-rayPhysics and Astronomy (all)ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicablack holes physicsaccretion0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)XMM-NEWTONPhysicsLENS-THIRRING PRECESSION[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]QUASI-PERIODIC OSCILLATIONS[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]IRON KAccretion (astrophysics)X ray[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]ULTRA-FAST OUTFLOWSAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsSPECTRAL FEATURESAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]X-RAY BINARIESScience China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy
researchProduct

Constraints on black-hole charges with the 2017 EHT observations of M87*

2021

Full list of authors: Kocherlakota, Prashant; Rezzolla, Luciano; Falcke, Heino; Fromm, Christian M.; Kramer, Michael; Mizuno, Yosuke; Nathanail, Antonios; Olivares, Héctor; Younsi, Ziri; Akiyama, Kazunori; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walter; Algaba, Juan Carlos; Anantua, Richard; Asada, Keiichi; Azulay, Rebecca; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin; Ball, David; Baloković, Mislav; Barrett, John; Benson, Bradford A.; Bintley, Dan; Blackburn, Lindy; Blundell, Raymond; Boland, Wilfred; Bouman, Katherine L.; Bower, Geoffrey C.; Boyce, Hope; Bremer, Michael; Brinkerink, Christiaan D.; Brissenden, Roger; Britzen, Silke; Broderick, Avery E.; Broguiere, Dominique; Bronzwaer, Thomas; Byun, Do-Young; Carlstrom, John E.; …

PhysicsGravitació010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomyKinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenagr-qcChatterjeeFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Creative commons01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology0103 physical sciencesAstronomiaFish <Actinopterygii>010306 general physicsGeneral relativity and quantum cosmologyHumanitiesPhysical Review D. Particles and Fields
researchProduct