0000000000529996

AUTHOR

Valerio Onofri

0000-0002-1294-1444

showing 2 related works from this author

Moors and Saracens in Europe: estimating the medieval North African male legacy in southern Europe.

2009

To investigate the male genetic legacy of the Arab rule in southern Europe during medieval times, we focused on specific Northwest African haplogroups and identified evolutionary close STR-defined haplotypes in Iberia, Sicily and the Italian peninsula. Our results point to a higher recent Northwest African contribution in Iberia and Sicily in agreement with historical data, southern Italian regions known to have experienced long-term Arab presence also show an enrichment of Northwest African types. The forensic and genomic implications of these findings are discussed.

MaleY chromosome north africa medieval legacyPopulationShort ReportNorth africaHaplogroupZoological sciencesEvolution MolecularMoorsAfrica NorthernPeninsulaSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataHumansgeneticseducationGenetics (clinical)education.field_of_studygeography.geographical_feature_categoryChromosomes Human YGeographyEvolution (zoology)social sciencesSettore MED/43 - MEDICINA LEGALEpopulationseye diseasesArabsEuropeGeographyGenetics PopulationHaplotypesAnthropologySaracenEthnologyNorth africangeographic locationsEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG
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Development of an Italian RM Y-STR haplotype database: Results of the 2013 GEFI collaborative exercise.

2015

Recently introduced rapidly mutating Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (RM Y-STR) loci, displaying a multiple-fold higher mutation rate relative to any other Y-STRs, including those conventionally used in forensic casework, have been demonstrated to improve the resolution of male lineage differentiation and to allow male relative separation usually impossible with standard Y-STRs. However, large and geographically-detailed frequency haplotype databases are required to estimate the statistical weight of RM Y-STR haplotype matches if observed in forensic casework. With this in mind, the Italian Working Group (GEFI) of the International Society for Forensic Genetics launched a collaborative ex…

Quality ControlMutation rateRegional ItalianLineage differentiationDNA PrimerY-chromosome; Rapidly mutating Y-STRs (RM Y-STRs); Haplotype; Lineage differentiation; Relative differentiation; Italy2734Biologycomputer.software_genrePathology and Forensic MedicineGeneticDatabases GeneticGeneticsHaplotype Italy Lineage differentiation Rapidly mutating Y-STRs (RM Y-STRs) Relative differentiation Y-chromosomeHaplotypeHumansY-STRCooperative BehaviorY-chromosomeDNA PrimersChromosomes Human YDatabaseBase SequenceMedicine (all)HaplotypeRelative differentiationhumanitiesForensic scienceHaplotypesItalyLineage differentiationMicrosatelliteRapidly mutating Y-STRs (RM Y-STRs)Haplotype estimationcomputerHumanForensic science international. Genetics
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