0000000000531022

AUTHOR

Per-henrik Groop

showing 3 related works from this author

Genome-Wide Association Study of Diabetic Kidney Disease Highlights Biology Involved in Glomerular Basement Membrane Collagen

2019

BACKGROUND: Although diabetic kidney disease demonstrates both familial clustering and single nucleotide polymorphism heritability, the specific genetic factors influencing risk remain largely unknown.METHODS: To identify genetic variants predisposing to diabetic kidney disease, we performed genome-wide association study (GWAS) analyses. Through collaboration with the Diabetes Nephropathy Collaborative Research Initiative, we assembled a large collection of type 1 diabetes cohorts with harmonized diabetic kidney disease phenotypes. We used a spectrum of ten diabetic kidney disease definitions based on albuminuria and renal function.RESULTS: Our GWAS meta-analysis included association result…

Collagen Type IVMale0301 basic medicineEXPRESSIONNEPHROPATHY030232 urology & nephrologyPROTEINGenome-wide association studyRECEPTOR TYROSINE KINASESBiologySUSCEPTIBILITYBioinformaticsurologic and male genital diseasesAutoantigensNephropathyEnd stage renal diseaseCohort StudiesDiabetic nephropathy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingDiabetes mellitusGlomerular Basement MembranemedicineHumansDiabetic NephropathiesAlport syndromeLetter to the EditorCOMPLICATIONSNITRIC-OXIDEMUTATIONS1184 Genetics developmental biology physiologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseGENE3. Good healthDiabetes Mellitus Type 1030104 developmental biologyNephrology3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineMutationAlbuminuria/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemale3111 Biomedicinemedicine.symptomCOLLECTIN 11 CL-11Genome-Wide Association StudyKidney disease
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Genome-wide association study of diabetic kidney disease highlights biology involved in renal basement membrane collagen

2018

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a heritable but poorly understood complication of diabetes. To identify genetic variants predisposing to DKD, we performed genome-wide association analyses in 19,406 individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) using a spectrum of DKD definitions basedon albuminuria and renal function. We identified 16 genome-wide significant loci. The variant with the strongest association (rs55703767) is a common missense mutation in the collagen type IV alpha 3 chain(COL4A3)gene, which encodes a major structural component of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM) implicated in heritable nephropathies. The rs55703767 minor allele (Asp326Tyr) is protective against several definit…

0303 health sciencesGlomerular basement membraneRenal function030209 endocrinology & metabolismGenome-wide association studyBiologyurologic and male genital diseasesmedicine.diseaseBioinformatics3. Good healthMinor allele frequencyPathogenesis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureDiabetes mellitusAlbuminuriamedicineMissense mutationmedicine.symptom030304 developmental biology
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Nicotinamide riboside improves muscle mitochondrial biogenesis, satellite cell differentiation, and gut microbiota in a twin study

2023

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ) precursor nicotinamide riboside (NR) has emerged as a promising compound to improve obesity-associated mitochondrial dysfunction and metabolic syndrome in mice. However, most short-term clinical trials conducted so far have not reported positive outcomes. Therefore, we aimed to determine whether long-term NR supplementation boosts mitochondrial biogenesis and metabolic health in humans. Twenty body mass index (BMI)–discordant monozygotic twin pairs were supplemented with an escalating dose of NR (250 to 1000 mg/day) for 5 months. NR improved systemic NAD + metabolism, muscle mitochondrial number, myoblast differentiation, and gut microbiota compos…

11832 Microbiology and virologyMultidisciplinaryDna methylationSkeletal-muscleSupplementationmitokondriotNad(+)ylipainoNiacinFaecalibacterium-prausnitziiaineenvaihduntahäiriötHigh-fat dietMetabolismsuolistoLiverAdipose-tissueterveysvaikutuksetlihavuus3111 BiomedicineaineenvaihduntaScience Advances
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