0000000000535840

AUTHOR

P.-y. Eschler

showing 2 related works from this author

New generation super alloy candidates for medical applications: Corrosion behavior, cation release and biological evaluation

2014

Three super alloy candidates (X1 CrNiMoMnW 24-22-6-3-2 N, NiCr21 MoNbFe 8-3-5 AlTi, CoNiCr 35-20 Mo 10 BTi) for a prolonged contact with skin are evaluated in comparison with two reference austenitic stainless steels 316L and 904L. Several electrochemical parameters were measured and determined (E(oc), E(corr), i(corr), b(a), b(c), E(b), R(p), E(crev) and coulometric analysis) in order to compare the corrosion behavior. The cation release evaluation and in vitro biological characterization also were performed. In terms of corrosion, the results reveal that the 904L steels presented the best behavior followed by the super austenitic steel X1 CrNiMoMnW 24-22-6-3-2 N. For the other two super a…

Materials scienceBiocompatible MaterialsBioengineeringElectrochemistryCell LineCorrosionBiomaterialsCoulometryMiceCationsMaterials TestingAlloysElectrochemistryHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsAnimalsHumansNichromeCorrosion behaviorCell ProliferationAusteniteTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaExtraction (chemistry)MetallurgyIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Stainless SteelCorrosionSuperalloyMetalsMechanics of MaterialsHeLa CellsMaterials Science and Engineering: C
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Ni-Cr based dental alloys; Ni release, corrosion and biological evaluation.

2011

Abstract In the last years the dental alloy market has undergone dramatic changes for reasons of economy and biocompatibility. Nickel based alloys have become widely used substitute for the much more expensive precious metal alloys. In Europe the prevalence of nickel allergy is 10–15% for female adults and 1–3% for male adults. Despite the restrictions imposed by the EU for the protection of the general population in contact dermatitis, the use of Ni–Cr dental alloys is on the increase. Some questions have to be faced regarding the safety risk of nickel contained in dental alloys. We have collected based on many EU markets, 8 Ni–Cr dental alloys. Microstructure characterization, corrosion r…

Nickel allergyMaterials scienceBiocompatibilityPopulationAlloychemistry.chemical_elementBioengineeringengineering.materialMonocytesCorrosionBiomaterialsNickelCell Line TumorMaterials TestingmedicineElectrochemistryHumanseducationSalivaeducation.field_of_studyTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaMetallurgytechnology industry and agricultureEndothelial CellsMicrostructuremedicine.diseaseNickelchemistryMechanics of MaterialsengineeringChromium AlloysContact dermatitisDental AlloysHeLa CellsMaterials scienceengineering. C, Materials for biological applications
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