0000000000535976

AUTHOR

Claire Hellio

showing 4 related works from this author

Culture Conditions Affect Antioxidant Production, Metabolism and Related Biomarkers of the Microalgae Phaeodactylum tricornutum

2022

Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Bacillariophyta) is a worldwide-distributed diatom with the ability to adapt and survive in different environmental habitats and nutrient-limited conditions. In this research, we investigated the growth performance, the total lipids productivity, the major categories of fatty acids, and the antioxidant content in P. tricornutum subjected for 15 days to nitrogen deprivation (N−) compared to standard culture conditions (N+). Furthermore, genes and pathways related to lipid biosynthesis (i.e., glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase, citrate synthase, and isocitrate dehydrogenase) and photosynthetic activity (i.e., ribulose-1,5-bisphosp…

2. Zero hungerphotosynthesisPhysiologyClinical Biochemistrylipid biosynthesisantioxidant activityCell Biologynitrogen stresslipid biosynthesiBiochemistryPhaeodactylum tricornutumAntioxidantsphotosynthesiAlguesSettore AGR/20 - Zoocolturenitrogen stregene expressionSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaMolecular Biology<i>Phaeodactylum tricornutum</i>; nitrogen stress; gene expression; lipid biosynthesis; photosynthesis; antioxidant activity
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From Ecology to Biotechnology, Study of the Defense Strategies of Algae and Halophytes (from Trapani Saltworks, NW Sicily) with a Focus on Antioxidan…

2019

This study aimed at the characterization of the antioxidant power of polyphenol extracts (PE) obtained from the algae Cystoseira foeniculacea (CYS) (Phaeophyta) and from the halophyte Halocnemum strobilaceum (HAL), growing in the solar saltworks of western Sicily (Italy), and at the evaluation of their anti-microfouling properties, in order to correlate these activities to defense strategies in extreme environmental conditions. The antioxidant properties were assessed in the PE based on the total antioxidant activity test and the reducing power test

0301 basic medicineDPPH[CHIM.THER]Chemical Sciences/Medicinal Chemistry<i>Cystoseira foeniculacea</i>010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesAntioxidantsAnti-oxidantlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundcrude extractsMarine bacteriophageAnti-Infective Agentslipid oxidationbiodimarCystoseira foeniculacea<i>Halocnemum strobilaceum</i>brown algaFood scienceGallic acidSicilylcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyEcologybiologyanti-microbialmarine-bacteriaantifoulingHalocnemum strobilaceumSalt-Tolerant PlantsGeneral MedicineClosteriumComputer Science Applicationsseaweedscystoseiraradical-scavenging activityBiotechnologyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhaeophytaArticleCatalysisInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesantifouling activitiesPicratesAlgaeLipid oxidationDefense14. Life underwaterPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyShellfishpolyphenols0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBacteriaACLBiphenyl CompoundsOrganic Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationdefenses030104 developmental biologychemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-99913. Climate actionPolyphenolanti-oxidantsseasonal-variation[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologyphenolic compositionInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Antioxidant Bioactivity of Extracts from Beach Cast Leaves of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile

2021

The marine environment is a generous source of biologically active compounds useful for human health. In 50 years, about 25,000 bioactive marine compounds have been identified, with an increase of 5% per year. Peculiar feature of algae and plants is the production of secondary metabolites, such as polyphenols, synthesized as a form of adaptation to environmental stress. Posidonia oceanica is a Mediterranean endemic and dominant seagrass and represents a biologically, ecologically and geologically important marine ecosystem. Within this study, methanolic and ethanolic extracts were generated from fresh and dried Posidonia&nbsp

AntioxidantDPPHQH301-705.5medicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical Science<i>Posidonia oceanica</i>medicine.disease_cause01 natural sciences03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundAlgaephoto protectionSettore AGR/20 - ZoocoltureDrug Discoverymedicineoxidative stress14. Life underwaterFood scienceSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaBiology (General)Pharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)polyphenols030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologyChemistry010401 analytical chemistryPosidonia oceanicaBiological activitybiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesSeagrassantioxidants13. Climate actionPolyphenolPosidonia oceanicaOxidative stressMarine Drugs
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Species-Specific Antioxidant Power and Bioactive Properties of the Extracts Obtained from Wild Mediterranean Calendula Spp. (Asteraceae)

2019

In this study we focused on four taxa of the genus Calendula (C. maritima, C. suffruticosa subsp. fulgida, C. arvensis, and the hybrid between the first two ones), collected in Mediterranean area (Sicily). Six extracts for each species were obtained using solvents with increasing polarity (hexane, ethanol 80%, acetone 70%, and water) and through extraction by supercritical fluids (SFE). It has been observed that the solvent with the highest extraction efficiency was ethanol 80% for all species. However, SFE extracts showed high antioxidant activity comparable to the ethanol 80% extract (polyphenol, DPPH, and reducing power method). These findings were confirmed by in vitro analysis (MTT ass…

antioxidantAntioxidantDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentcalendula specielcsh:Technology01 natural scienceslcsh:Chemistrystresschemistry.chemical_compoundSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaGeneral Materials ScienceFood scienceSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaCalendulalcsh:QH301-705.5InstrumentationFluid Flow and Transfer Processes0303 health sciencesbiologyplantsGeneral EngineeringSupercritical fluid extractionlcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsSolventantioxidantscalendula speciesopuntia-ficus-indica03 medical and health sciencesmedicineAcetoneby-productspolyphenols030304 developmental biologylcsh:TACLProcess Chemistry and TechnologyExtraction (chemistry)assaybiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistrylcsh:TA1-2040PolyphenolbioactivitySettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E Applicataflavonoidsmarigoldsupercritical fluid extraction[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologylcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:Physicsphenolic compositionApplied Sciences
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