0000000000537828

AUTHOR

M. Rubino

showing 6 related works from this author

Epidemiology of pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms. a gender perspective

2020

Purpose: Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PNENs) are a group of clinically rare and heterogeneous tumors of the pancreas. Currently there are no studies investigating the gender difference in PNEN susceptibility. Thus, the purpose of this study was aimed at examining how gender shapes risk factors, clinicopathological features, and comorbidities in PNENs. Methods: The study design consisted of an Italian multicenter, retrospective study. The study included all consecutive patients with PNENs followed at the participating centers. Two hundred and twenty-nine patients (105 males,124 females, age 54 ± 0.98 years) with PNENs were enrolled at the participating centers. The clinicopathologica…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyCardiovascular diseases; Epidemiology; Gender; Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms; Sex; Type 2 diabetes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreas; Retrospective Studies; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2; Neuroendocrine Tumors; Pancreatic NeoplasmsPancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasmEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism030209 endocrinology & metabolismType 2 diabetesDiseaseNeuroendocrine tumorsType 2 diabete03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyRetrospective StudieInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusEpidemiologymedicinegenderPancreaHumanssexPancreasRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industrypancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasmsRetrospective cohort studyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCardiovascular diseasecardiovascular diseasesNatural historyPancreatic NeoplasmsNeuroendocrine TumorsDiabetes Mellitus Type 2030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPancreatitisFemaleepidemiologytype 2 diabetescardiovascular diseases; epidemiology; gender; pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms; sex; type 2 diabetesbusinessNeuroendocrine TumorHuman
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Mortality rate and risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding in elderly patients

2019

Abstract Background Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is burdened by high mortality rate that increases with aging. Elderly patients may be exposed to multiple risk factors for GIB. We aimed at defining the impact of GIB in elderly patients. Methods Since 2008, samples of elderly patients (age ≥ 65 years) with multimorbidity admitted to 101 internal medicine wards across Italy have been prospectively enrolled and followed-up (REPOSI registry). Diagnoses of GIB, length of stay (LOS), mortality rate, and possible risk factors, including drugs, index of comorbidity (Cumulative Illness Rating Scale [CIRS]), polypharmacy, and chronic diseases were assessed. Adjusted multivariate logistic regressio…

RegistrieMaleSettore MED/09 - Medicina Interna030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySeverity of Illness Index0302 clinical medicineRisk Factors80 and over030212 general & internal medicineHospital MortalityProspective StudiesRegistriesProspective cohort studyMultivariate AnalysiAged 80 and overDiverticulosisMortality rateDiverticulosiGastric ulcerAnemiaAnemia; Anticoagulant; Antiplatelet drug; Diverticulosis; Gastric ulcer; Multimorbidity; Internal MedicineItalyPlatelet aggregation inhibitorFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageAntiplatelet drugHumanGastrointestinal bleedingmedicine.medical_specialtyLogistic ModelAnemiaSocio-culturaleAnemia Anticoagulant Antiplatelet drug Diverticulosis Gastric ulcer Multimorbidity03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineSeverity of illnessInternal MedicinemedicineHumansAnemia; Anticoagulant; Antiplatelet drug; Diverticulosis; Gastric ulcer; Multimorbidity; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Italy; Length of Stay; Logistic Models; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Prospective Studies; Registries; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; MultimorbidityAgedPolypharmacybusiness.industryPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorRisk FactorAnemia; Anticoagulant; Antiplatelet drug; Diverticulosis; Gastric ulcer; MultimorbidityAnticoagulantMultimorbidityAnemia Anticoagulant Antiplatelet drug Diverticulosis Gastric ulcer Multimorbidity Aged Aged 80 and over Female Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Hospital Mortality Humans Italy Length of Stay Logistic Models Male Multivariate Analysis Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors Prospective Studies Registries Risk Factors Severity of Illness Index MultimorbidityLength of Staymedicine.diseaseComorbidityProspective StudieLogistic ModelsMultivariate AnalysisbusinessPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors
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Light absorption and conversion in solar cell based on Si:O alloy

2013

Thin film Si:O alloys have been grown by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, as intrinsic or highly doped (1 to 5 at. % of B or P dopant) layers. UV-visible/near-infrared spectroscopy revealed a great dependence of the absorption coefficient and of the optical gap (Eg) on the dopant type and concentration, as Eg decreases from 2.1 to 1.9 eV, for the intrinsic or highly p-doped sample, respectively. Thermal annealing up to 400 °C induces a huge H out-diffusion which causes a dramatic absorption increase and a reduction of Eg, down to less than 1.8 eV. A prototypal solar cell has been fabricated using a 400 nm thick, p-i-n structure made of Si:O alloy embedded within flat transparent c…

Open circuit voltageSiliconAbsorption co-efficientMaterials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)Analytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhotovoltaic effectChemical vapor depositionSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.inventionPlasma enhanced chemical vapor depositionOut-diffusionPlasma-enhanced chemical vapor depositionlawSolar cellDoping (additives)Thin filmAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Infrared spectroscopyElectrical analysiDopantDopingP-i-n structureDevice fabricationThermal-annealingSolar cells Silicon alloysPhotovoltaicTransparent conductive oxides Cerium alloyJournal of Applied Physics
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Aspects of soil phenolic matter (SPM): An explorative investigation in agricultural, agroforestry, and wood ecosystems

2014

Abstract This paper assesses the distribution of soil phenolic matter (SPM) in soil environments from a pedological perspective, with particular emphasis on soil horizonation and its involvement in pedogenic processes. The study was conducted on 15 soil profiles (Andosols, Calcisols, Cambisols, Lixisols, Phaeozems, Podzols, Umbrisols) covering five distinct ecosystems. Although the ecosystems were virtually homogeneous in and of themselves, they represented strongly contrasting climates, geolithology and morphology, land use and vegetation cover (intensive agriculture, chestnut grove, alpine pasture, woody reforestations, and natural woods). Three main SPM fractions were categorised: (i) “t…

Anthropised ecosystemCambisolIntensive farmingSoil organic matterSoil SciencePedogenesiSoil scienceWeatheringPodzolPedogenesisSettore AGR/14 - PedologiaNatural ecosystemEnvironmental chemistryLeaching (pedology)Environmental scienceEcosystemSoil phenolic matter Natural ecosystems Anthropised ecosystems Horizonation PedogenesisHorizonationSoil phenolic matterGeoderma
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Need for Deprescribing in Hospital Elderly Patients Discharged with a Limited Life Expectancy: The REPOSI Study

2019

<b><i>Objective:</i></b> Older people approaching the end of life are at a high risk for adverse drug reactions. Approaching the end of life should change the therapeutic aims, triggering a reduction in the number of drugs.<b><i></i></b>The main aim of this study is to describe the preventive and symptomatic drug treatments prescribed to patients discharged with a limited life expectancy from internal medicine and geriatric wards. The secondary aim was to describe the potentially severe drug-drug interactions (DDI). <b><i>Materials and Methods:</i></b> We analyzed Registry of Polytherapies Societa Italiana di Medicina I…

0301 basic medicineDrugMalemedicine.medical_specialtyDeprescriptions020205 medical informaticsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactionsmedia_common.quotation_subjectElderly; End of life; Limited life expectancy; Polypharmacy; Symptomatic medications; Aged 80 and over; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Polypharmacy; Deprescriptions; Life Expectancy; Patient DischargeSocio-culturale02 engineering and technology03 medical and health sciencesElderly · End of life · Limited life expectancy · Polypharmacy · Symptomatic medicationsPharmacotherapyDeprescriptionsLife ExpectancyElderlySymptomatic medications0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicine80 and overHumansLS4_4Medical prescriptionElderly; End of life; Limited life expectancy; Polypharmacy; Symptomatic medicationsmedia_commonAgedPolypharmacyAged 80 and overOriginal Paperbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineElderly End-of-life Limited life expectancy Polypharmacy Preventing medications Symptomatic medicationsElderly End of life Limited life expectancy Polypharmacy Symptomatic medicationsPatient DischargeClonidineLimited life expectancyItalyEmergency medicineEnd of lifeLife expectancyPolypharmacyFemale030101 anatomy & morphologyDeprescribingbusinessmedicine.drugSymptomatic medication
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A rare rarity: neuroendocrine tumor of the esophagus

2019

Abstract Esophageal Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare, aggressive and lacking specific symptoms. This causes a diagnostic delay, worsening the prognosis. Numerous cases are reported in literature, without a consensus on the management. Our aim was to clarify epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic, therapeutic management of esophageal NETs. Extensive literature search identified a total of 226 articles. One hundred twenty-five articles (n = 1676) met the inclusion criteria, showing that: the incidence of esophageal NET varies geographically; men (60–70 years) are more affected; smoking and alcohol abuse are the major risk factors; dysphagia, weight loss, appetite loss are the mo…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoid tumorsesophageal neoplasmsNeuroendocrine tumorsSmall-cell carcinomaGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinegastroenteropancreatic NETInternal medicineEpidemiologymedicinerisk factorsesophageal NEC; gastroenteropancreatic NET; large cell esophageal NEN; MANEC; small cell carcinoma; delayed diagnosis; esophageal neoplasms; humans; neuroendocrine tumors; prognosis; rare diseases; risk factorsEsophagusStage (cooking)esophageal NECdelayed diagnosishumanssmall cell carcinomabusiness.industryLarge cellMANECrare diseasesHematologymedicine.diseaseDysphagia030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesislarge cell esophageal NENprognosismedicine.symptomneuroendocrine tumorsbusiness
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