0000000000543260

AUTHOR

Andreas Van Maarschalkerweerd

showing 2 related works from this author

Cholesterol facilitates interactions between α‐synuclein oligomers and charge‐neutral membranes

2015

AbstractOligomeric species formed during α-synuclein fibrillation are suggested to be membrane-disrupting agents, and have been associated with cytotoxicity in Parkinson’s disease. The majority of studies, however, have revealed that the effect of α-synuclein oligomers is only noticeable on systems composed of anionic lipids, while the more physiologically relevant zwitterionic lipids remain intact. We present experimental evidence for significant morphological changes in zwitterionic membranes containing cholesterol, induced by α-synuclein oligomers. Depending on the lipid composition, model membranes are either unperturbed, disrupt, or undergo dramatic morphological changes and segregate …

AmyloidParkinson's diseaseFluorescent DyeBiophysicsPlasma protein bindingBiochemistryOligomerProtein Structure SecondaryMultiphoton microscopyMembrane phase separationCell membranechemistry.chemical_compoundGeneticStructural Biology2-NaphthylamineLaurdan fluorescenceGeneticsFluorescence microscopemedicineMolecular BiologyFluorescent DyesLaurateα-SynucleinMembranesChemistryMedicine (all)2-NaphthylamineCell MembraneMembraneCell BiologySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CholesterolMembranemedicine.anatomical_structureBiophysicBiochemistryStructural biologyOligomeralpha-SynucleinParkinson’s diseaseProtein MultimerizationLaurdanLauratesProtein BindingFEBS Letters
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Protein/lipid coaggregates are formed during α-synuclein-induced disruption of lipid bilayers.

2014

Amyloid formation is associated with neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD). Significant α-synuclein (αSN) deposition in lipid-rich Lewy bodies is a hallmark of PD. Nonetheless, an unraveling of the connection between neurodegeneration and amyloid fibrils, including the molecular mechanisms behind potential amyloid-mediated toxic effects, is still missing. Interaction between amyloid aggregates and the lipid cell membrane is expected to play a key role in the disease progress. Here, we present experimental data based on hybrid analysis of two-photon-microscopy, solution small-angle X-ray scattering and circular dichroism data. Data show in real time changes in liposome …

Circular dichroismAmyloidPolymers and PlasticsAmyloidLipid BilayersBioengineeringProtein Structure SecondaryBiomaterialsCell membraneMaterials ChemistrymedicineScattering RadiationLipid bilayerSpectroscopyLiposomeLaurdanAdvanced MicroscopyChemistryCircular DichroismX-RaysNeurodegenerationCell MembraneLipid bilayer fusionProteinsmedicine.diseaseamyloid-membrane interactionco-aggregatemedicine.anatomical_structureMembraneBiophysicsalpha-SynucleinLewy BodiesBiomacromolecules
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