0000000000544194

AUTHOR

Patrick Meuth

showing 3 related works from this author

The quality of cortical network function recovery depends on localization and degree of axonal demyelination

2016

AbstractMyelin loss is a severe pathological hallmark common to a number of neurodegenerative diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS). Demyelination in the central nervous system appears in the form of lesions affecting both white and gray matter structures. The functional consequences of demyelination on neuronal network and brain function are not well understood. Current therapeutic strategies for ameliorating the course of such diseases usually focus on promoting remyelination, but the effectiveness of these approaches strongly depends on the timing in relation to the disease state. In this study, we sought to characterize the time course of sensory and behavioral alterations induced…

0301 basic medicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyCentral nervous systemSensationMedizinSensory systemBiologyAdaptive ImmunityWhite matter03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceCuprizoneMice0302 clinical medicineWhite matter lesionmedicineBiological neural networkAnimalsRemyelinationGray MatterPathologicalMyelin SheathCerebral CortexBehavior AnimalEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsMultiple sclerosisLysophosphatidylcholinesThalamocortical systemRecovery of Functionmedicine.diseaseWhite MatterElectrodes ImplantedMice Inbred C57BLGray matter lesion030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureRemyelinationDemyelinationTonotopyNerve NetNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemyelinating Diseases
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Human T cells in silico: Modelling their electrophysiological behaviour in health and disease

2016

Although various types of ion channels are known to have an impact on human T cell effector functions, their exact mechanisms of influence are still poorly understood. The patch clamp technique is a well-established method for the investigation of ion channels in neurons and T cells. However, small cell sizes and limited selectivity of pharmacological blockers restrict the value of this experimental approach. Building a realistic T cell computer model therefore can help to overcome these kinds of limitations as well as reduce the overall experimental effort. The computer model introduced here was fed off ion channel parameters from literature and new experimental data. It is capable of simu…

CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes0301 basic medicineStatistics and ProbabilityT-LymphocytesT cellIn silicoElectrophysiological PhenomenaBiologyModels BiologicalIon ChannelsGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMembrane Potentials03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTRPM7CationsmedicineHumansComputer SimulationDiseasePatch clampIon channelMembrane potentialGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyApplied MathematicsGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationElectrophysiological PhenomenaElectrophysiology030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureSpinal CordHealthModeling and SimulationImmunologyPotassiumCalciumGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesIon Channel GatingNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Theoretical Biology
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Standardizing the analysis of conditioned fear in rodents: a multidimensional software approach

2013

Data comparability between different laboratories strongly depends on the individually applied analysis method. This factor is often a critical source of variation in rodent phenotyping and has never been systematically investigated in Pavlovian fear conditioning paradigms. In rodents, fear is typically quantified in terms of freezing duration via manual observation or automated systems. While manual analysis includes biases such as tiredness or inter-personal scoring variability, computer-assisted systems are unable to distinguish between freezing and immobility. Consequently, the novel software called MOVE follows a semi-automatized approach that prefilters video sequences of interest for…

Multidimensional analysisStandardizationComputer sciencebusiness.industryComparabilityContext (language use)Variation (game tree)Keystroke loggingMachine learningcomputer.software_genreBehavioral NeuroscienceSoftwareNeurologyGeneticsArtificial intelligenceFear conditioningbusinesscomputerGenes, Brain and Behavior
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