0000000000544231

AUTHOR

Fotis Psomopoulos

0000-0002-0222-4273

showing 2 related works from this author

Nuclear inclusions of pathogenic ataxin-1 induce oxidative stress and perturb the protein synthesis machinery

2020

Spinocerebellar ataxia type-1 (SCA1) is caused by an abnormally expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) tract in ataxin-1. These expansions are responsible for protein misfolding and self-assembly into intranuclear inclusion bodies (IIBs) that are somehow linked to neuronal death. However, owing to lack of a suitable cellular model, the downstream consequences of IIB formation are yet to be resolved. Here, we describe a nuclear protein aggregation model of pathogenic human ataxin-1 and characterize IIB effects. Using an inducible Sleeping Beauty transposon system, we overexpressed the ATXN1(Q82) gene in human mesenchymal stem cells that are resistant to the early cytotoxic effects caused by the expr…

0301 basic medicineSCA1 Spinocerebellar ataxia type-1Intranuclear Inclusion BodiesClinical BiochemistryMSC mesenchymal stem cellProtein aggregationBiochemistry0302 clinical medicineMutant proteinProtein biosynthesisDE differentially expressed genesNuclear proteinlcsh:QH301-705.5FTIR Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopyAtaxin-1lcsh:R5-920biologyChemistryNuclear ProteinspolyQ polyglutamineRibosomeCell biologySB Sleeping BeautyRibosome ; Polyglutamine ; Ataxin-1 ; Oxidative stress ; Transposon ; Sleeping beauty transposon ; Protein networkSpinocerebellar ataxiaProtein foldingCellular modelFunction and Dysfunction of the Nervous Systemlcsh:Medicine (General)Research PaperiPSC induced pluripotent stem cellAtaxin 1Nerve Tissue ProteinsPPI protein-protein interaction03 medical and health sciencesROS reactive oxygen speciesProtein networkSleeping beauty transposonGSEA Gene Set Enrichment AnalysismedicineHumansNPC neural progenitor cellOrganic Chemistrymedicine.diseaseAFM atomic force microscopyOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)IIBs intranuclear inclusion bodiesMS mass spectrometryCardiovascular and Metabolic Diseasesbiology.proteinPolyglutamine030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Dynamics of a Protein Interaction Network Associated to the Aggregation of polyQ-Expanded Ataxin-1

2020

Background: Several experimental models of polyglutamine (polyQ) diseases have been previously developed that are useful for studying disease progression in the primarily affected central nervous system. However, there is a missing link between cellular and animal models that would indicate the molecular defects occurring in neurons and are responsible for the disease phenotype in vivo. Methods: Here, we used a computational approach to identify dysregulated pathways shared by an in vitro and an in vivo model of ATXN1(Q82) protein aggregation, the mutant protein that causes the neurodegenerative polyQ disease spinocerebellar ataxia type-1 (SCA1). Results: A set of common dysregulated pathwa…

0301 basic medicinelcsh:QH426-470Ataxin 1Mice TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsProtein aggregationBlood–brain barrierblood-brain-barrierArticledrugspolyQ03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineataxin-1Interaction networkIn vivoMutant proteinCerebellumGeneticsmedicineAnimalsGene Regulatory NetworksProtein Interaction MapsGenetics (clinical)NeuronsbiologypathwayGene Expression Profilingmedicine.diseaselcsh:Genetics030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureGene Expression Regulationnetworkbiology.proteinSpinocerebellar ataxiaPeptidesNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFunction (biology)Genes
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