0000000000548808

AUTHOR

Karl Deisseroth

showing 2 related works from this author

Proceedings of the Eighth Annual Deep Brain Stimulation Think Tank: Advances in Optogenetics, Ethical Issues Affecting DBS Research, Neuromodulatory …

2021

We estimate that 208,000 deep brain stimulation (DBS) devices have been implanted to address neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders worldwide. DBS Think Tank presenters pooled data and determined that DBS expanded in its scope and has been applied to multiple brain disorders in an effort to modulate neural circuitry. The DBS Think Tank was founded in 2012 providing a space where clinicians, engineers, researchers from industry and academia discuss current and emerging DBS technologies and logistical and ethical issues facing the field. The emphasis is on cutting edge research and collaboration aimed to advance the DBS field. The Eighth Annual DBS Think Tank was held virtually on Septem…

medicine.medical_specialtyDeep brain stimulationCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)medicine.medical_treatmentDBSNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBioengineeringOptogeneticsneuroethicsBehavioral NeurosciencemedicinePsychologyMedical physicsPooled dataadaptive DBSnovel hardwareoptogeneticsNeurostimulationBiological PsychiatryDepression (differential diagnoses)Assistive TechnologyneuroimagingEthical issuesDepressionRehabilitationNeurosciencesDBS (deep brain stimulation)Experimental PsychologyBrain DisordersPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyMental HealthNeurologyPerspectiveNeurologicalCognitive SciencesNeuroethicsPsychologyNeuroscienceRC321-571
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Making Waves: Initiation and Propagation of Corticothalamic Ca2+ Waves In Vivo

2013

Corticothalamic slow oscillations of neuronal activity determine internal brain states. At least in the cortex, the electrical activity is associated with large neuronal Ca(2+) transients. Here we implemented an optogenetic approach to explore causal features of the generation of slow oscillation-associated Ca(2+) waves in the in vivo mouse brain. We demonstrate that brief optogenetic stimulation (3-20 ms) of a local group of layer 5 cortical neurons is sufficient for the induction of global brain Ca(2+) waves. These Ca(2+) waves are evoked in an all-or-none manner, exhibit refractoriness during repetitive stimulation, and propagate over long distances. By local optogenetic stimulation, we …

Cerebral CortexRefractory periodGeneral NeuroscienceNeuroscience(all)ThalamusMice TransgenicStimulationCortical neuronsBiologyOptogeneticsCortex (botany)Mice Inbred C57BLOptogeneticsMiceThalamusIn vivoNeural PathwaysAnimalsPremovement neuronal activityCalcium SignalingNeurosciencePhotic StimulationVisual CortexNeuron
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