Salix spp. Bark Hot Water Extracts Show Antiviral, Antibacterial, and Antioxidant Activities—The Bioactive Properties of 16 Clones

Funding Information: This work was supported by Business Finland corona-co-creation funding for the project Antiviral Fibers?pilot with extracts from Finnish forests (grant: 40699/31/2020). This study was also funded by the Natural Resources Institute Finland?s strategic research funding to the projects ?More, faster, higher quality: potential of short-rotation aspen and willow biomass for novel products in bioeconomy? (AspenWill) and ?Added value potential of new and under-utilized fibre sources in Finnish value networks of green bioeconomy: prefeasibility, prototyping, and market acceptance? (VALUEPOT). In addition, Academy of Finland has supported this study via the project ?Antivirals f…