0000000000554744

AUTHOR

Luis Lopes

showing 5 related works from this author

Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults

2019

Body-mass index (BMI) has increased steadily in most countries in parallel with a rise in the proportion of the population who live in cities(.)(1,2) This has led to a widely reported view that urbanization is one of the most important drivers of the global rise in obesity(3-6). Here we use 2,009 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in more than 112 million adults, to report national, regional and global trends in mean BMI segregated by place of residence (a rural or urban area) from 1985 to 2017. We show that, contrary to the dominant paradigm, more than 55% of the global rise in mean BMI from 1985 to 2017-and more than 80% in some low- and middle-income regions…

MaleRural PopulationobesityObesity body mass indexSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaLetterUrban PopulationEpidemiology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]humanosbody-mass indexadolescenteGeographic MappingSex Factorpaíses desarrolladosRural Health//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.09 [https]systematic analysisBody Mass Indexpaíses en desarrollo80 and overrisk factorsAge Factorphysical-activitymediana edadmapeo geográficoAged 80 and overanciano//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.18 [https]dietaAge FactorshealthadultoMiddle AgedMultidisciplinary Sciencesadulto joven[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]estado nutricionalnutritionScience & Technology - Other TopicsNUTRITIONFemaleHEALTHpooled analysisDiet Healthyworldwide trendsHumanDeveloped CountrieAdultAdolescent//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.04 [https]FOOD SYSTEMSocio-culturaleNutritional StatusURBANAdolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Diet Healthy; Female; Geographic Mapping; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Rural Health; Rural Population; Sex Factors; Urban Health; Urban Population; Young Adult; Body Mass Index; Nutritional StatusPOOLED ANALYSISDeveloping CountrieYoung AdultSex FactorsMIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIESSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISHumansUrban rural Obesity Body-Mass-IndexObesityobesidadDeveloping CountriesAgedMiddle-income countries; obesity; physical-activity; systematic analysis; worldwide trends; pooled analysis; food system; urban; health; nutrition; weightHealthyScience & TechnologyMiddle-income countriesDeveloped Countriesíndice de masa corporalUrban HealthweightDietPHYSICAL-ACTIVITYWORLDWIDE TRENDSRisk factors[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieWEIGHTfood systemurban
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Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement s…

2017

© 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licenseBackground Underweight, overweight, and obesity in childhood and adolescence are associated with adverse health consequences throughout the life-course. Our aim was to estimate worldwide trends in mean body-mass index (BMI) and a comprehensive set of BMI categories that cover underweight to obesity in children and adolescents, and to compare trends with those of adults. Methods We pooled 2416 population-based studies with measurements of height and weight on 128·9 million participants aged 5 years and older, including 31·5 million aged 5–19 years. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model …

MaleobesityPediatric ObesitySettore MED/09 - Medicina Internaage distributionBayes theoremNiue[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]global healthpreschool childBody Mass IndexunderweightPrevalencestatistics and numerical dataChildComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMedicine (all)adultAge FactorsAmerican Samoafemalepriority journalChild Preschoolbody heightyoung adultCook IslandsNauruchildhood obesityAdolescentPalausex differenceEastern Europeadolescent obesityArticlePolynesiaSouth and Central Americabody weightFederated States of MicronesiaSex FactorsThinnessgeographic distributionHumanscontrolled studyhumanCaribbeanOverweightNorth Africamajor clinical studybody massUnited States//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https]agesex factortrend study
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Design and implementation of the AMIGA embedded system for data acquisition

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and admin-istrative staff in Malargtie. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Comision Nacional de Energla Atomica, Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientffica y Tec-nologica (ANPCyT) , Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientfficas y Tecnicas (CONICET) , Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargtie, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Leilas, in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian Research Council; Conselho…

muon: showersDetector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems architecture hardware algorithms databases)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsdata acquisitionAstronomycosmic radiation: electromagnetic componentengineeringprimary [cosmic radiation]Particle detectors01 natural sciencesenergy: thresholdData acquisition concepthardwareInstrumentationMathematical Physicsshowers [muon]media_commonHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEControl and monitor systems onlinePhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsthreshold [energy]16. Peace & justiceAugerelectromagnetic component [cosmic radiation]observatoryDetector control systems (detector andexperiment monitoring and slow-control systemslanguageupgradeAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenadatabases)atmosphere [showers]Land accessarchitectureEuropean communityairAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesalgorithmsPolitical science0103 physical sciencesmedia_common.cataloged_instanceddc:530High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]ddc:610Control and monitor systems online; Data acquisition concepts; Detector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems architecture hardware algorithms databases); Particle detectorsEuropean union010306 general physicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Ciencias Exactasscintillation countershowers: atmosphere010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systemsData acquisition conceptsFísicastabilitylanguage.human_languagecosmic radiation: primarymonitoringResearch councilExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentControl and monitor systems on-linePortuguese[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]HumanitiesRAIOS CÓSMICOSastro-ph.IM
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Testing effects of Lorentz invariance violation in the propagation of astroparticles with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargüe. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina — Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargüe; NDM Holdings and Valle Las Leñas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia — the Australian Research Council; Be…

interaction [cosmic radiation]mass spectrum [cosmic radiation]dispersion relationAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaenergy spectrumcosmic ray experimentFOS: Physical sciencesultra high energy cosmic rayscosmic radiation: interactioninvariance: Lorentz01 natural sciences530UHEultra high energy cosmic rayenergy: thresholdFundamental physics gravitational waves LISA Tests of general relativityCosmic ray experiments0103 physical sciencespropagationddc:530physics of the early universeHigh Energy PhysicsLorentz [invariance]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsphoton: fluxflux [photon]Lorentz [violation]High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEenergy: high010308 nuclear & particles physicscosmic radiation: mass spectrumcosmic ray experiments; ultra high energy cosmic rays; physics of the early universeSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstronomy and AstrophysicsASTROFÍSICAUltra-high energy cosmic raysthreshold [energy]violation: LorentzAugerobservatoryelectromagnetickinematicsExperimental High Energy Physicshigh [energy]cosmic ray experimentsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics of the early universe
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Features of the Energy Spectrum of Cosmic Rays above 2.5×10$^{18}$ eV Using the Pierre Auger Observatory

2020

We report a measurement of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays above $2.5{\times} 10^{18}$ eV based on $215,030$ events. New results are presented: at about $1.3{\times} 10^{19}$ eV, the spectral index changes from $2.51 \pm 0.03 \textrm{ (stat.)} \pm 0.05 \textrm{ (sys.)}$ to $3.05 \pm 0.05 \textrm{ (stat.)}\pm 0.10\textrm{ (sys.)}$, evolving to $5.1\pm0.3\textrm{ (stat.)} \pm 0.1\textrm{ (sys.)}$ beyond $5{\times} 10^{19}$ eV, while no significant dependence of spectral features on the declination is seen in the accessible range. These features of the spectrum can be reproduced in models with energy-dependent mass composition. The energy density in cosmic rays above $5{\times} 10^{18}$ eV …

FOS: Physical sciencespower spectrumGravitation and Astrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciences530energy dependencemass spectrumcosmic ray; astroparticle detectors; cosmic ray spectracosmic ray spectraastroparticle detectors5/30103 physical sciencesddc:530energy: densityUHE Cosmic Rays010303 astronomy & astrophysicscosmic rayHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Ultra-high energy cosmic rays energy spectrum astrophysical implications Cherenkov detectorscosmic radiation: energy spectrum010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsAugerobservatoryEnergy SpectrumspectralAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]energy spectrum [cosmic radiation]density [energy]
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