0000000000556048

AUTHOR

Nunzio Di Nunno

showing 3 related works from this author

Pathological Findings in COVID-19 as a Tool to Define SARS-CoV-2 Pathogenesis. A Systematic Review

2021

Introduction: The World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020. COVID-19 still represents a worldwide health emergency, which causesa severe disease that has led to the death of many patients. The pathophysiological mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 determining the tissue damage is not clear and autopsycan be auseful tool to improve the knowledge of this infection and, thus, it can help achieve a timely diagnosis and develop an appropriate therapy. This is an overview of the main post-mortem findings reporting data on the infection effects on several organs.Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in the PubMed database searching for articles from 1 January to A…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtypathological findingThrombotic microangiopathyimmuno-thrombotic microangiopathyAutopsyDisease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPathogenesis03 medical and health sciencesautopsy0302 clinical medicinesystematic reviewhyperinflammatory statemedicinepathological findingsPharmacology (medical)Diffuse alveolar damagePathologicalPharmacologyLungSARS-CoV-2business.industrylcsh:RM1-950MicroangiopathyCOVID-19medicine.diseasediffuse alveolar damagelcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacologymedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSystematic ReviewbusinessFrontiers in Pharmacology
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Adverse Effects of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids: A Literature Review

2021

Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AASs) are a large group of molecules including endogenously produced androgens, such as testosterone, as well as synthetically manufactured derivatives. AAS use is widespread due to their ability to improve muscle growth for aesthetic purposes and athletes’ performance, minimizing androgenic effects. AAS use is very popular and 1–3% of US inhabitants have been estimated to be AAS users. However, AASs have side effects, involving all organs, tissues and body functions, especially long-term toxicity involving the cardiovascular system and the reproductive system, thereby, their abuse is considered a public health issue. The aim of the proposed review is to highli…

medicine.medical_specialtyLeadership and Managementinjuryorgan damagelcsh:MedicineHealth InformaticsInjuryReviewanabolic androgenic steroidsBioinformaticschronic administration03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHealth Information ManagementmedicineAASstoxicity.Adverse effect030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologyToxicitybusiness.industryAthletesHealth PolicyPublic healthlcsh:RtoxicityTestosterone (patch)Organ damageAnabolic-Androgenic Steroidsbiology.organism_classificationAASChronic administrationEducational interventionsWhole bodybusinessLarge groupAnabolic androgenic steroid030217 neurology & neurosurgeryanabolic androgenic steroidHealthcare
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Pharmacogenetics and Forensic Toxicology: A New Step towards a Multidisciplinary Approach

2021

Pharmacogenetics analyzes the individual behavior of DNA genes after the administration of a drug. Pharmacogenetic research has been implemented in recent years thanks to the improvement in genome sequencing techniques and molecular genetics. In addition to medical purposes, pharmacogenetics can constitute an important tool for clarifying the interpretation of toxicological data in post-mortem examinations, sometimes crucial for determining the cause and modality of death. The purpose of this systematic literature review is not only to raise awareness among the forensic community concerning pharmacogenetics, but also to provide a workflow for forensic toxicologists to follow in cases of unk…

Drugmedicine.medical_specialtyHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectdrug-related deathMedical malpracticeTP1-1185ToxicologyPharmacogenetic StudySudden deathMolecular autopsySettore MED/43 - Medicina LegaleSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicamedicineDrug-related deathforensic toxicologyIntensive care medicinemedia_commonpharmacogeneticsMultidisciplinary approachChemical Health and Safetybusiness.industryChemical technologyForensic toxicologyForensic toxicologySystematic reviewPharmacogeneticsmolecular autopsypharmacogeneticmultidisciplinary approachSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaSystematic ReviewbusinessPharmacogeneticsMethadonemedicine.drug
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