0000000000560358

AUTHOR

Jodie N. Painter

showing 2 related works from this author

Maternal and fetal genetic effects on birth weight and their relevance to cardio-metabolic risk factors

2019

AbstractBirth weight (BW) variation is influenced by fetal and maternal genetic and non-genetic factors, and has been reproducibly associated with future cardio-metabolic health outcomes. These associations have been proposed to reflect the lifelong consequences of an adverse intrauterine environment. In earlier work, we demonstrated that much of the negative correlation between BW and adult cardio-metabolic traits could instead be attributable to shared genetic effects. However, that work and other previous studies did not systematically distinguish the direct effects of an individual’s own genotype on BW and subsequent disease risk from indirect effects of their mother’s correlated genoty…

MaleNetherlands Twin Register (NTR)LD SCORE REGRESSIONBirth Weight/geneticsPhysiologyGenome-wide association studyBLOOD-PRESSUREBlood PressureType 2 diabetesDISEASEFetal Development0302 clinical medicineModelsPregnancyRisk FactorsGenotypeBirth Weightmaternal genetic030212 general & internal medicineMaternal-Fetal Exchange0303 health sciencesBody Height/genetics1184 Genetics developmental biology physiologyHeart Diseases/etiologySingle NucleotideASSOCIATIONMetabolic Diseases/etiology3. Good healthType 2/etiologyMENDELIAN RANDOMIZATIONGROWTH/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemaleMaternal InheritanceMaternal Inheritance/geneticsAdultBlood Pressure/geneticsHeart DiseasesOffspringBirth weightcardio-metabolic health outcomesBiologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2/etiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticle03 medical and health sciencesGeneticMetabolic DiseasesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingDiabetes mellitusMendelian randomizationGeneticsmedicineDiabetes Mellitus/dk/atira/pure/keywords/cohort_studies/netherlands_twin_register_ntr_HumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism030304 developmental biologyGlycemicPregnancyFetusIDENTIFICATIONModels GeneticInfant NewbornInfantbirth weightDIABETES-MELLITUSmedicine.diseaseNewbornFetal Development/geneticsBody HeightMaternal-Fetal Exchange/geneticsLIFEBlood pressureDiabetes Mellitus Type 2ORIGINSInstitut für Ernährungswissenschaft030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association Study
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Applying polygenic risk scoring for psychiatric disorders to a large family with bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder

2018

Psychiatric disorders are thought to have a complex genetic pathology consisting of interplay of common and rare variation. Traditionally, pedigrees are used to shed light on the latter only, while here we discuss the application of polygenic risk scores to also highlight patterns of common genetic risk. We analyze polygenic risk scores for psychiatric disorders in a large pedigree (n ~ 260) in which 30% of family members suffer from major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder. Studying patterns of assortative mating and anticipation, it appears increased polygenic risk is contributed by affected individuals who married into the family, resulting in an increasing genetic risk over generat…

Netherlands Twin Register (NTR)0301 basic medicineMajor Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder Working Groups of the Psychiatric Genomics ConsortiumBipolar DisorderSAMPLEMedicine (miscellaneous)Pedigree chartDisease0302 clinical medicineSCHIZOPHRENIA2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsMedicineAetiologyANTICIPATIONlcsh:QH301-705.5Psychiatry0303 health sciencesDepressionASSOCIATIONSerious Mental IllnessPeer reviewMental HealthSchizophrenia/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingMajor depressive disorderGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesEngineering sciences. Technologymedicine.medical_specialtyContext (language use)ArticlePsykiatriGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesAGESDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingddc:570Behavioral and Social Science/dk/atira/pure/keywords/cohort_studies/netherlands_twin_register_ntr_GeneticsPLINKGenetic TestingBipolar disorderPsychiatryBiology030304 developmental biologybusiness.industryPreventionHuman GenomeAssortative matingmedicine.diseaseBrain Disorders030104 developmental biologyMoodlcsh:Biology (General)Mood disordersAnticipation (genetics)ONSETHuman medicinebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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