0000000000560371

AUTHOR

Ronny Myhre

showing 3 related works from this author

Maternal and fetal genetic effects on birth weight and their relevance to cardio-metabolic risk factors

2019

AbstractBirth weight (BW) variation is influenced by fetal and maternal genetic and non-genetic factors, and has been reproducibly associated with future cardio-metabolic health outcomes. These associations have been proposed to reflect the lifelong consequences of an adverse intrauterine environment. In earlier work, we demonstrated that much of the negative correlation between BW and adult cardio-metabolic traits could instead be attributable to shared genetic effects. However, that work and other previous studies did not systematically distinguish the direct effects of an individual’s own genotype on BW and subsequent disease risk from indirect effects of their mother’s correlated genoty…

MaleNetherlands Twin Register (NTR)LD SCORE REGRESSIONBirth Weight/geneticsPhysiologyGenome-wide association studyBLOOD-PRESSUREBlood PressureType 2 diabetesDISEASEFetal Development0302 clinical medicineModelsPregnancyRisk FactorsGenotypeBirth Weightmaternal genetic030212 general & internal medicineMaternal-Fetal Exchange0303 health sciencesBody Height/genetics1184 Genetics developmental biology physiologyHeart Diseases/etiologySingle NucleotideASSOCIATIONMetabolic Diseases/etiology3. Good healthType 2/etiologyMENDELIAN RANDOMIZATIONGROWTH/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemaleMaternal InheritanceMaternal Inheritance/geneticsAdultBlood Pressure/geneticsHeart DiseasesOffspringBirth weightcardio-metabolic health outcomesBiologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2/etiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticle03 medical and health sciencesGeneticMetabolic DiseasesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingDiabetes mellitusMendelian randomizationGeneticsmedicineDiabetes Mellitus/dk/atira/pure/keywords/cohort_studies/netherlands_twin_register_ntr_HumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism030304 developmental biologyGlycemicPregnancyFetusIDENTIFICATIONModels GeneticInfant NewbornInfantbirth weightDIABETES-MELLITUSmedicine.diseaseNewbornFetal Development/geneticsBody HeightMaternal-Fetal Exchange/geneticsLIFEBlood pressureDiabetes Mellitus Type 2ORIGINSInstitut für Ernährungswissenschaft030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association Study
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Diet matters, particularly in pregnancy – Results from MoBa studies of maternal diet and pregnancy outcomes

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Norsk Epidemiologi. Also available from the publisher at: http://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/norepid/article/view/1805/1802 Open Access Awareness that maternal diet may influence the outcome of pregnancy as well as the long-term health of mother and child has increased in recent years. A new food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was developed and validated specifically for the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa). The MoBa FFQ is a semi-quantitative tool which covers the average intake of food, beverages and dietary supplements during the first 4 to 5 months of pregnancy. It includes questions about intakes of 255 foods and dishes and was…

Pregnancymedicine.medical_specialtyFood intakeEclampsiaEpidemiologyObstetricsbusiness.industrylcsh:Public aspects of medicinelcsh:RA1-1270medicine.diseaseDisease courseBiotechnologyVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800::Nutrition: 811VDP::Medisinske fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750::Gynekologi og obstetrikk: 756Milk productsmedicineFetal growthPregnancy outcomesbusinessVDP::Midical sciences: 700::Clinical medical sciences: 750::Gynaecology and obstetrics: 756Cohort studyNorsk Epidemiologi
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Maternal and fetal genetic contribution to gestational weight gain

2018

Background: Clinical recommendations to limit gestational weight gain (GWG) imply high GWG is causally related to adverse outcomes in mother or offspring, but GWG is the sum of several inter-related complex phenotypes (maternal fat deposition and vascular expansion, placenta, amniotic fluid and fetal growth). Understanding the genetic contribution to GWG could help clarify the potential effect of its different components on maternal and offspring health. Here we explore the genetic contribution to total, early and late GWG. Participants and methods: A genome-wide association study was used to identify maternal and fetal variants contributing to GWG in up to 10 543 mothers and 16 317 offspri…

0301 basic medicineAmniotic fluidEpidemiologyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismEmbaràsMedicine (miscellaneous)Genome-wide association studyBLOOD-PRESSUREType 2 diabetes030204 cardiovascular system & hematology/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/icepCOMMON SNPSGenètica mèdica0302 clinical medicinePregnancyWeight managementOFFSPRING ADIPOSITYMass index11 Medical and Health Sciences2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesNutrition and DieteticsObstetricsHERITABILITYMedical geneticsta3141ASSOCIATIONGestational Weight Gainddc:3. Good healthGestational diabetesCHILDREN ALSPACmedicine.anatomical_structurePREGNANCYOBESITYMENDELIAN RANDOMIZATIONGestationOriginal ArticleFemaleICEPmedicine.symptomLife Sciences & Biomedicine13 EducationTRAITSmedicine.medical_specialtyOffspringBirth weightPes corporalDevelopmentBiology03 medical and health sciencesEndocrinology & MetabolismFetusPlacentaInternal medicinemedicineJournal ArticleHumans030304 developmental biologyFetusPregnancyScience & TechnologyNutrition & Dieteticsbusiness.industryta3121Body weightmedicine.diseaseta3123BIRTH-WEIGHTBODY-MASS INDEX030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologybusinessBody mass indexWeight gainHUMAN HEIGHTGenome-Wide Association Study
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