0000000000560531

AUTHOR

Frank J. Millero

showing 2 related works from this author

Speciation of trialkyltin(IV) cations in natural fluids

2004

The hydrolysis of (CH(3))(3)Sn(+), (C(2)H(5))(3)Sn(+) and (C(3)H(7))(3)Sn(+) has been studied in a Synthetic Seawater (SSW) ionic medium simulating the major composition of natural seawater, at different salinities (5 less than or equal to S less than or equal to 45), and at t = 25 degreesC. Interactions with anionic components of SSW, considered as single sea salt, are determined by means of a complex formation model. By potentiometric measurements (ISE-H(+) and ISE-F(-) electrodes), the model has been extended to also consider interactions of organotins with carbonate and fluoride ions, which are other important components of seawater. Literature and new values of hydrolysis constants in …

chemistry.chemical_classificationfood.ingredientChemistryHydrolysisSea saltmedia_common.quotation_subjectInorganic chemistryIonic bondingArtificial seawaterSalt (chemistry)General ChemistryOceanographytrialkyltin(IV)SpeciationHydrolysisfoodIonic strengthEnvironmental ChemistrySeawaterIonic strength Protonation protonation constantsHydrolysis; trialkyltin(IV); Natural FluidsNatural FluidsWater Science and Technologymedia_commonMarine Chemistry
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Hydrolysis and chemical speciation of dioxouranium(VI) ion in aqueous media simulating the major ion composition of seawater

2004

Abstract The hydrolysis and chemical speciation of the dioxouranium(VI) ion at 25 °C was studied in a number of binary electrolytes (LiCl, NaCl, MgCl2, CaCl2, Na2SO4) and some mixtures (NaCl–Na2SO4, NaNO3–Na2SO4, CaCl2–MgCl2) as well as artificial seawater (SSWE) as a function of ionic strength. The results in LiCl, CaCl2 and MgCl2 solutions confirmed the formation of (UO2)2(OH)22+, (UO2)3(OH)42+, (UO2)3(OH)5+ and (UO2)3(OH)7− species (at I=0 mol l−1: log Tβ22=−5.76, log Tβ34=−11.82, log Tβ35=−15.89 and log Tβ37=−29.26). For NaNO3, NaCl and artificial seawater the hydrolysis constant for the formation of the UO2(OH)+ species was also determined (at I=0 mol l−1: log Tβ11=−5.19). The results …

Activity coefficientHydrolysis constantUranium speciationAqueous solutionChemistryHydrolysisInorganic chemistryPitzer parametersIonic bondingArtificial seawaterGeneral ChemistryDependence on ionic strengthOceanographyUranylIon pair formationIonDioxouranium(VI)chemistry.chemical_compoundIonic strengthEnvironmental ChemistryChemical speciationHydrolysis; Dioxouranium(VI); Chemical speciation; Seawater; Dependence on ionic strength; Dependence on ionic medium; Pitzer parameters; Ion pair formationSeawaterDependence on ionic mediumWater Science and Technology
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