0000000000567934

AUTHOR

I. Knapova

showing 2 related works from this author

New reaction rates for the destruction of $^7$Be during big bang nucleosynthesis measured at CERN/n_TOF and their implications on the cosmological li…

2019

New measurements of the7Be(n,α)4He and7Be(n,p)7Li reaction cross sections from thermal to keV neutron energies have been recently performed at CERN/n_TOF. Based on the new experimental results, astrophysical reaction rates have been derived for both reactions, including a proper evaluation of their uncertainties in the thermal energy range of interest for big bang nucleosynthesis studies. The new estimate of the7Be destruction rate, based on these new results, yields a decrease of the predicted cosmological7Li abundance insufficient to provide a viable solution to the cosmological lithium problem.

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Collidern_TOF 7Be big bang nucleosynthesis cosmological lithium problem010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999chemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesReaction rateNuclear physicsBig Bang nucleosynthesischemistry13. Climate action0103 physical sciencesThermalNeutronLithiumNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment
researchProduct

Measurement of the Pu-242(n,gamma) cross section from thermal to 500 keV at the Budapest research reactor and CERN n_TOF-EAR1 facilities

2019

The design and operation of innovative nuclear systems requires a better knowledge of the capture and fission cross sections of the Pu isotopes. For the case of capture on 242Pu, a reduction of the uncertainty in the fast region down to 8-12% is required. Moreover, aiming at improving the evaluation of the fast energy range in terms of average parameters, the OECD NEA High Priority Request List (HPRL) requests high-resolution capture measurements with improved accuracy below 2 keV. The current uncertainties also affect the thermal point, where previous experiments deviate from each other by 20%. A fruitful collaboration betwen JGU Mainz and HZ Dresden-Rossendorf within the EC CHANDA project…

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsFissionPhysicsQC1-999n_TOF 242Pu neutron capture neutron time of flight[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyResonance (particle physics)Nuclear physicsStack (abstract data type)0103 physical sciencesNeutronResearch reactorNuclear Physics - ExperimentNeutron activation analysis010306 general physics
researchProduct