0000000000586634

AUTHOR

Nils Erik Dahlen

showing 3 related works from this author

Nonequilibrium Green's function approach to strongly correlated few-electron quantum dots

2009

The effect of electron-electron scattering on the equilibrium properties of few-electron quantum dots is investigated by means of nonequilibrium Green's function theory. The ground and equilibrium states are self-consistently computed from the Matsubara (imaginary time) Green's function for the spatially inhomogeneous quantum dot system whose constituent charge carriers are treated as spin-polarized. To include correlations, the Dyson equation is solved, starting from a Hartree-Fock reference state, within a conserving (second-order) self-energy approximation where direct and exchange contributions to the electron-electron interaction are included on the same footing. We present results for…

KADANOFF-BAYM EQUATIONSFOS: Physical sciencesquantum dotsElectronelectron-electron interactionsSEMICONDUCTORSGreen's function methodsATOMSCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electronssymbols.namesakeMOLECULESSYSTEMSQuantum mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Quantum statistical mechanicsKINETICSPhysicsstrongly correlated electron systemstotal energyCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Condensed matter physicselectron-electron scatteringHOLE PLASMASCondensed Matter Physicsground statesImaginary timecarrier densityElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDistribution functionINITIAL CORRELATIONSQuantum dotGreen's functionSPECTRAL FUNCTIONSsymbolsStrongly correlated materialCRYSTALLIZATIONFermi gasPhysical Review. B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
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Levels of self-consistency in the GW approximation

2009

We perform $GW$ calculations on atoms and diatomic molecules at different levels of self-consistency and investigate the effects of self-consistency on total energies, ionization potentials and on particle number conservation. We further propose a partially self-consistent $GW$ scheme in which we keep the correlation part of the self-energy fixed within the self-consistency cycle. This approximation is compared to the fully self-consistent $GW$ results and to the $G W_0$ and the $G_0W_0$ approximations. Total energies, ionization potentials and two-electron removal energies obtained with our partially self-consistent $GW$ approximation are in excellent agreement with fully self-consistent $…

GW approximationSelf consistencyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesELECTRON-GASGreen's function methodsATOMSMOLECULESQuality (physics)IonizationPhysics - Chemical Physicsionisation potentialWAVE-FUNCTIONSKOOPMANS THEOREMPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryfysiikkaPhysicsChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)total energyNONEQUILIBRIUM PROCESSESDiatomic moleculeTRANSPORTCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterYield (chemistry)GROUND-STATECORRELATION ENERGIESIonization energyAtomic physicsEXTENSIONOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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Time propagation of the Kadanoff–Baym equations for inhomogeneous systems

2009

We have developed a time propagation scheme for the Kadanoff-Baym equations for general inhomogeneous systems. These equations describe the time evolution of the nonequilibrium Green function for interacting many-body systems in the presence of time-dependent external fields. The external fields are treated nonperturbatively whereas the many-body interactions are incorporated perturbatively using Phi-derivable self-energy approximations that guarantee the satisfaction of the macroscopic conservation laws of the system. These approximations are discussed in detail for the time-dependent Hartree-Fock, the second Born and the GW approximation.

DYNAMICSGW approximationPhysicsConservation lawNONEQUILIBRIUM PROCESSESCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Time evolutionFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsELECTRON-GASSEMICONDUCTORSGREENS-FUNCTIONTRANSPORTATOMSCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterMOLECULESCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsClassical mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)SCATTERINGPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)The Journal of Chemical Physics
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