0000000000590297

AUTHOR

Norberto Chiodini

showing 3 related works from this author

Temperature dependence of luminescence decay in Sn-doped silica

2005

We report an experimental study on the temperature dependence, in the range 18-300 K, of the decay kinetics of the emission at 4.1 eV from the first excited electronic state of oxygen deficient centers in a 2000 ppm Sn-doped sol-gel silica. At low temperature, this luminescence decays exponentially with a lifetime of 8.4 ns, whereas, on increasing the temperature, the time decay decreases and cannot be fitted with an exponential function. These results are expected if there is a competition between the radiative and the thermally activated intersystem-crossing decay channels toward the associated triplet state. The comparison with previous data in pure oxygen-deficient and Ge-doped silica g…

PhotoluminescenceChemistrypoint defectDopingActivation energyCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographic defectElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsExponential growthsilicatinExcited stateluminescenceMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesAtomic physicsTriplet stateLuminescenceJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Luminescence and absorption spectroscopy of Sn-related impurity centers in silica

2006

We report an experimental study on the absorption and luminescence spectra of oxygen deficient point defects in Sn-doped silica. The absorption band at 4.9 eV (B2β band) and the two related photoluminescence bands at ∼4.2 eV (singlet-singlet emission, S1 → S0) and at ∼3.2 eV (triplet-singlet emission, T1 → S0), linked by a thermally activated T1 → S1 inter-system crossing process (ISC), are studied as a function of temperature from 300 to 20 K. This approach allows us to investigate the dynamics properties of the matrix in the surroundings of the point defects and the effects of local disorder on the two relaxation processes from S1: the radiative channel to S0 and the ISC process to T1. We…

PhotoluminescenceOptical fiberLuminescenceAbsorption spectroscopyTime resolved measurementOptical spectroscopy71.55.JvMolecular physicsAbsorptionMaterials ChemistryAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)SpectroscopyAerogelChemistryRelaxation (NMR)PACS: 78.55.QrSilicaAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter Physics81.20.FwElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAbsorption band63.50.+xCeramics and CompositesThermodynamicsDefectAtomic physicsLuminescence
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centers induced by γ irradiation in sol–gel synthesized oxygen deficient amorphous silicon dioxide

2007

The effects of room temperature γ-ray irradiation up to a dose of ∼1300 kGy are investigated by Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements in amorphous silicon dioxide (a-SiO2) produced by a sol-gel synthesis method that introduces O{triple bond, long}Si{single bond}Si{triple bond, long}O oxygen deficiency. We have found that exposure to radiation generates the Eγ′ center with the same spectral features found in high purity commercial a-SiO2. The maximum concentration of defects induced in this sol-gel material indicates that its resistance to radiation is comparable to that of synthetic fused a-SiO2. The concentration of Eγ′ center increases with irradiation, featuring a sublinear …

RadiationOxygen deficientSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariChemistrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSilicaRadiationCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionSilica Radiation Electron spin resonance Sol–gel aerogel and solution chemistry DefectsChemical bondlawAmorphous silicon dioxideElectron spin resonanceMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPhysical chemistryDefectsIrradiationElectron paramagnetic resonanceSol–gel aerogel and solution chemistrySaturation (magnetic)Sol-gelNuclear chemistryJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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