0000000000594251

AUTHOR

Rachel Pool

showing 2 related works from this author

Transmission and Predictors of Burden of Lungworms of the Striped Dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) in the Western Mediterranean

2020

Pseudaliid lungworms infect the lungs and sinuses of cetaceans. Information on the life cycle and epidemiology of pseudaliids is very scarce and mostly concerns species that infect coastal or inshore cetaceans. Available evidence indicates that some pseudaliids are vertically transmitted to the host, whereas others are acquired via infected prey. We documented pseudaliid infections in an oceanic cetacean, the striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) in the western Mediterranean, and investigated the possibilities of vertical vs. horizontal transmission and the potential influence of host body size, sex, and season on infection levels. We found two species of lungworm in 87 dolphins that stra…

Mediterranean climateLarvaEcologybiology040301 veterinary sciencesHost (biology)030231 tropical medicineZoology04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesStenella coeruleoalbaPredationlaw.invention0403 veterinary science03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTransmission (mechanics)lawbiology.animalLungwormhuman activitiesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHorizontal transmissionJournal of Wildlife Diseases
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Recent increase of ulcerative lesions caused by Anisakis spp. in cetaceans from the north-east Atlantic

2020

Abstract Species of Anisakis typically infect the stomach of cetaceans worldwide, often causing ulcerative lesions that may compromise the host's health. These nematodes also cause anisakiasis or allergic reactions in humans. To assess the risks of this emerging zoonosis, data on long-term changes in Anisakis infections in cetaceans are necessary. Here, we compare the prevalence and severity of ulcerative lesions caused by Anisakis spp. in five cetacean species stranded along the north-west Spanish coast in 2017–2018 with published data from 1991–1996. Open ulcers were found in 32/43 short-beaked common dolphins, Delphinus delphis; 3/5 striped dolphins, Stenella coeruleoalba; 1/7 bottlenose…

0106 biological sciencesMedio Marino y Protección AmbientalstrandingsZoologyPhocoenaDelphinus delphisStenella coeruleoalba01 natural sciencesAnisakisPilot whale03 medical and health sciencesbiology.animalCentro Oceanográfico de Vigomedicineulcer.0303 health sciencesnorth-east Atlanticbiology030306 microbiology010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyAnisakis simplexZoonosisGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseGlobicephala melasAnisakiscetaceanAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitology
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