0000000000594476

AUTHOR

Diderik Jan Eikema

showing 2 related works from this author

Elderly adults delay proprioceptive reweighting during the anticipation of collision avoidance when standing.

2012

The ability to reweight visual and proprioceptive information is critical for maintaining postural stability in a dynamic environment. In this study, we examined whether visual anticipation of collision avoidance (AV) while standing could facilitate the down-weighting of altered proprioception in young and elderly adults. Twelve young (24.91 ± 6.44 years) and 12 elderly (74.8 ± 6.42 years) participants stood upright for 180 s under two task conditions: (a) quiet stance (QS) and (b) standing while anticipating virtual objects to be avoided. In order to disrupt the accuracy of proprioceptive input participants were exposed to bilateral Achilles tendon vibration during the middle 60 s of stand…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVisual perceptiongenetic structuresPostureRod and frame testSensory systemDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationCenter of pressure (terrestrial locomotion)medicineAvoidance LearningHumansAgedAchilles tendonProprioceptionGeneral NeuroscienceAge Factors030229 sport sciencesAnticipation PsychologicalProprioceptionVisual fieldmedicine.anatomical_structureQUIETVisual PerceptionFemaleVisual FieldsPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPhotic StimulationPsychomotor PerformanceNeuroscience
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Application of intermittent galvanic vestibular stimulation reveals age-related constraints in the multisensory reweighting of posture

2014

In this study we examined the effects of intermittent short-duration Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation (GVS) during a multisensory perturbation of posture in young and elderly adults. Twelve young (24.91 +/- 6.44 years) and eleven elderly (74.8 +/- 6.42 years) participants stood upright under two task conditions: (a) quiet standing and (b) standing while receiving pseudo-randomly presented bipolar 2 s GVS pulses. In both conditions, sensory reweighting was evoked by visual surround oscillations (20 cm, 0.3 Hz) and Achilles tendon vibration (3 mm, 80 Hz), concurrently delivered during the middle 60 s of standing. Intermittent GVS decreased the excessive postural sway induced by the concurrent …

AdultMaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyPhotic StimulationPostureSensory systemStimulationAudiologyVibration03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicinePostural BalanceHumansPostural BalanceGalvanic vestibular stimulationAged030304 developmental biologyVestibular system0303 health sciencesProprioceptionGeneral NeuroscienceProprioceptionElectric StimulationReflexFemaleVestibule LabyrinthVisual FieldsPsychologyPhotic Stimulation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience Letters
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