0000000000594981

AUTHOR

Dionigi Lorusso

showing 3 related works from this author

Elevated AA/EPA Ratio Represents an Inflammatory Biomarker in Tumor Tissue of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients

2019

Chronic inflammation increases the risk of developing certain types of cancer, such as colorectal cancer (CRC). The oxidative metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) has a strong effect on colonic tumorigenesis and the levels of arachidonic acid (AA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) can contribute to the development of an inflammatory microenvironment. Aim of this study was to evaluate the possible differences in the AA/EPA ratio tissue levels between CRC patients with and without synchronous metastases. Moreover, the expression of the most important inflammatory enzymes and mediators, linked with the AA/EPA ratio, have been also assessed. Sixty-eight patients with CRC were enrolle…

Maleeicosapentaenoic acidColorectal cancermedicine.disease_causeMetastasislcsh:ChemistryReceptor Cannabinoid CB2chemistry.chemical_compoundMedicineArachidonate 15-LipoxygenaseNeoplasm Metastasislcsh:QH301-705.5Spectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationGeneral MedicineEicosapentaenoic acidComputer Science ApplicationsGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticArachidonic acidArachidonic acidFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)medicine.symptomColorectal NeoplasmsPolyunsaturated fatty acidInflammationcolorectal cancerCatalysisArticleInorganic ChemistryBiomarkers TumorHumansmetastasisRNA MessengerPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyAgedInflammationbusiness.industryOrganic Chemistryinflammatory biomarkerCancermedicine.diseasePPAR gammalcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistryCancer researchbusinessCarcinogenesisInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Differential Tissue Fatty Acids Profiling between Colorectal Cancer Patients with and without Synchronous Metastasis

2018

The early detection of colorectal cancer and determination of its metastatic potential are important factors to set up more efficacious therapeutic strategies. In the present study, we hypothesize that fatty acids analysis in colorectal cancer patients can discriminate between metastatic and non-metastatic patients. Fifty-one consecutive patients with histologically proven colorectal cancer were enrolled in the study and the presence of synchronous metastasis was detected in 25 of these 51 patients. Fatty acid profile analysis in red blood cell membranes was not able to discriminate the metastatic colorectal cancer patients from those without metastasis. However, significant differences in …

0301 basic medicineColorectal cancerCellCatalysisArticleMetastasisInorganic Chemistrylcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelipidomic analysisFatty Acids Omega-6Fatty Acids Omega-3medicinecolon cancer; metastasis; lipidomic analysis; fatty acidsmetastasisHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNeoplasm Metastasisgamma-Linolenic AcidMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5Spectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationbusiness.industryOrganic ChemistryFatty AcidsFatty acidGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseEicosapentaenoic acidComputer Science ApplicationsRed blood cell030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999colon cancerEicosapentaenoic Acid030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSynchronous metastasisCancer researchmetastasilipidomic analysibusinessColorectal NeoplasmsPolyunsaturated fatty acidInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Down-Regulation of Cannabinoid Type 1 (CB1) Receptor and its Downstream Signaling Pathways in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

2019

Changes in the regulation of endocannabinoid production, together with an altered expression of their receptors are hallmarks of cancer, including colorectal cancer (CRC). Although several studies have been conducted to understand the biological role of the CB1 receptor in cancer, little is known about its involvement in the metastatic process of CRC. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible link between CB1 receptor expression and the presence of metastasis in patients with CRC, investigating the main signaling pathways elicited downstream of CB1 receptor in colon cancer. Fifty-nine consecutive patients, with histologically proven colorectal cancer, were enrolled in the study,…

0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchCannabinoid receptorColorectal cancercolorectal cancerlcsh:RC254-282ArticleMetastasisMalignant transformation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicinemetastasisendocannabinoid systemReceptorbusiness.industryCancerlcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseasePrimary tumor030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchSignal transductionbusinesscannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptorCancers
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