0000000000595351

AUTHOR

Carina Osterhof

0000-0002-1699-7410

showing 2 related works from this author

Androglobin, a chimeric mammalian globin, is required for male fertility

2022

AbstractSpermatogenesis is a highly specialised process, involving multiple dedicated pathways and regulatory check-points. Defects ultimately lead to male sub-fertility or sterility, and numerous aspects of mammalian sperm formation remain unknown. The predominant expression of the latest globin family member, androglobin (Adgb) in mammalian testis tissue prompted us to assess its physiological function in spermatogenesis. Adgb knockout mice display male infertility, reduced testis weight, impaired maturation of elongating spermatids, abnormal sperm shape and ultrastructural defects in microtubule and mitochondrial organisation. Epididymal sperm from Adgb knockout animals display multiple …

Malecalmodulin610 Medicine & healthGenetics and Molecular BiologyFlagellumBiologySeptinMale infertility10052 Institute of PhysiologyMicedevelopmental biologySemenMicrotubuleTestiscell biologymedicineAnimalsGlobinhemeSperm annulusBiologyInfertility Malemouse[SDV.BDD.GAM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology/GametogenesisMammalsMice Knockout[SDV.BDD.GAM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology/GametogenesisGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyGeneral NeuroscienceglobinGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSpermatidsSpermatozoaSpermspermatogenesisGlobinsCell biologyFertilitySperm TailGeneral Biochemistry570 Life sciences; biologyHuman medicineinfertilityoxygenSpermatogenesis
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Impact of Acute and Chronic Amyloid-β Peptide Exposure on Gut Microbial Commensals in the Mouse

2020

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. Besides its cognitive phenotype, AD leads to crucial changes in gut microbiome composition in model mice and in patients, but the reported data are still highly inconsistent. Therefore, we investigated chronic effects of AD-characteristic neurotoxic amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides as provided by transgenic overexpression (5xFAD mouse model) and acute effects due to oral application of Aβ on gut microbes. Astonishingly, one-time feeding of wild type mice with Aβ42 provoked immediate changes in gut microbiome composition (β diversity) as compared to controls. Such obvious changes were not observed when comparing 5xFAD mice with wild type l…

Microbiology (medical)mouse modelTransgenelcsh:QR1-502microbiomeDiseaseGut floraMicrobiologylcsh:Microbiology03 medical and health sciencesIn vivomedicineMicrobiomeOriginal Research030304 developmental biologyAmyloid-β peptide0303 health sciencesanti-microbialbiology030306 microbiologyWild typebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.disease5xFADPhenotypeImmunologyAlzheimer’s diseaseDysbiosisFrontiers in Microbiology
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