0000000000596187

AUTHOR

Guillaume Louis

0000-0002-4208-8122

showing 7 related works from this author

Comparison of two delayed strategies for renal replacement therapy initiation for severe acute kidney injury (AKIKI 2): a multicentre, open-label, ra…

2021

International audience; BACKGROUND: Delaying renal replacement therapy (RRT) for some time in critically ill patients with severe acute kidney injury and no severe complication is safe and allows optimisation of the use of medical devices. Major uncertainty remains concerning the duration for which RRT can be postponed without risk. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that a more-delayed initiation strategy would result in more RRT-free days, compared with a delayed strategy. METHODS: This was an unmasked, multicentre, prospective, open-label, randomised, controlled trial done in 39 intensive care units in France. We monitored critically ill patients with severe acute kidney injury (defined …

medicine.medical_specialtyMESH: Acute Kidney Injury[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]medicine.medical_treatmentPopulation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyurologic and male genital diseasesMESH: Severity of Illnes Index03 medical and health sciencesMESH: Aged 80 and over0302 clinical medicineOliguriaIntensive careInternal medicineMedicineMESH: Time-to-Treatment030212 general & internal medicineRenal replacement therapyeducationBlood urea nitrogenMESH: Agededucation.field_of_studyMESH: HumansMESH: Middle Agedbusiness.industryHazard ratioAcute kidney injuryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseMESH: MaleMESH: Prospective Studies3. Good health[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]MESH: FranceMESH: Intensive Care Unitsmedicine.symptomMESH: Renal Remplacement TherapybusinessMESH: FemaleKidney diseaseThe Lancet
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The Artificial Kidney Initiation in Kidney Injury 2 (AKIKI2): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

2019

Abstract Background The Artificial Kidney Initiation in Kidney Injury (AKIKI) trial showed that a delayed renal replacement therapy (RRT) strategy for severe acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients was safe and associated with major reduction in RRT initiation compared with an early strategy. The five criteria which mandated RRT initiation in the delayed arm were: severe hyperkalemia, severe acidosis, acute pulmonary edema due to fluid overload resulting in severe hypoxemia, serum urea concentration > 40 mmol/l and oliguria/anuria > 72 h. However, duration of anuria/oliguria and level of blood urea are still criteria open to debate. The objective of the study is to compar…

Time FactorsHyperkalemiamedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Medicine (miscellaneous)030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyKidneyurologic and male genital diseases[SDV.MHEP.UN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Urology and Nephrologylaw.inventionTime-to-Treatment03 medical and health sciencesStudy Protocol0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawOliguriamedicineHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicineRenal replacement therapyProspective StudiesTreatment outcomeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicMechanical ventilationlcsh:R5-920business.industryRenal replacement therapyAcute kidney injuryRecovery of FunctionInterim analysismedicine.diseasefemale genital diseases and pregnancy complications3. Good healthAcute kidney injuryCritical careAnesthesiaAnuria[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieFrancemedicine.symptombusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)Kidneys Artificial
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The AKIKI 2 trial: a case for strategy of initiation instead of timing - Authors' reply.

2021

Renal Replacement Therapymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryMEDLINEMedicineHumansGeneral MedicineAcute Kidney InjurybusinessIntensive care medicineLancet (London, England)
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The value of open-source clinical science in pandemic response

2021

International audience

Biomedical Research[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Clinical scienceGlobal HealthCorrectionsMicrobiology1117 Public Health and Health Services1108 Medical MicrobiologyPandemicEconomicsHumansISARIC Clinical Characterisation GroupPandemicsCOVID-19/epidemiologyActuarial scienceInformation DisseminationSARS-CoV-2CommentISARICCOVID-191103 Clinical SciencesCommunicable Disease Control/methodsInfectious DiseasesOpen sourceCommunicable Disease ControlCOVID-19; Communicable Disease Control; Global Health; Humans; SARS-CoV-2; Biomedical Research; Information Dissemination; PandemicsValue (mathematics)HumanThe Lancet Infectious Diseases
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Epinephrine Versus Norepinephrine for Cardiogenic Shock After Acute Myocardial Infarction

2018

IF 16.834 (2017); International audience; BACKGROUND Vasopressor agents could have certain specific effects in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) after myocardial infarction, which may influence outcome. Although norepinephrine and epinephrine are currently the most commonly used agents, no randomized trial has compared their effects, and intervention data are lacking. OBJECTIVES The goal of this paper was to compare in a prospective, double-blind, multicenter, randomized study, the efficacy and safety of epinephrine and norepinephrine in patients with CS after acute myocardial infarction. METHODS The primary efficacy outcome was cardiac index evolution, and the primary safety outcome was…

MaleInotropeILL PATIENTSCardiac index030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyLACTATE0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesSUPPORTTISSUE OXYGENATIONVasoconstrictor AgentsProspective StudiesMyocardial infarctionCardiogenic shockcardiogenic shockMiddle Aged3. Good healthEpinephrineCardiologyHEARTFemaleTRIALFranceCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinemedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyShock Cardiogenicacute myocardial infarctionvasopressornorepinephrineEXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE-OXYGENATIONNorepinephrine (medication)03 medical and health sciencesDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicineHeart rateMANAGEMENTmedicineHumansepinephrineAgedbusiness.industrySeptic shockMORTALITYSEPTIC SHOCKHemodynamics030208 emergency & critical care medicinemedicine.disease3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicinebusiness
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MOESM1 of The Artificial Kidney Initiation in Kidney Injury 2 (AKIKI2): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

2019

Additional file 1. Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.

behavioral disciplines and activities
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Epidemiology and outcomes of hospital-acquired bloodstream infections in intensive care unit patients: the EUROBACT-2 international cohort study.

2023

Purpose: In the critically ill, hospital-acquired bloodstream infections (HA-BSI) are associated with significant mortality. Granular data are required for optimizing management, and developing guidelines and clinical trials. Methods: We carried out a prospective international cohort study of adult patients (≥ 18 years of age) with HA-BSI treated in intensive care units (ICUs) between June 2019 and February 2021. Results: 2600 patients from 333 ICUs in 52 countries were included. 78% HA-BSI were ICU-acquired. Median Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score was 8 [IQR 5; 11] at HA-BSI diagnosis. Most frequent sources of infection included pneumonia (26.7%) and intravascular catheters…

antibiotic resistancebloodstream infectionhospital-acquiredbacteremiaCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicineantibiotic resistance ; bacteremia ; bloodstream infection ; hospital-acquired.
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