0000000000606310

AUTHOR

Lis Noelia Velasquez

showing 2 related works from this author

Dendritic cell metabolism: moving beyond in vitro-culture-generated paradigms

2021

Dendritic cells (DCs) are key orchestrators of immunity and tolerance. It has become evident that DC function can be influenced by cellular metabolic programs. However, conclusions from early metabolic studies using in vitro GM-CSF DC cultures fail to correlate with bona fide DC populations. Here, we discuss the existing paradigms in the DC metabolism field, focusing on the limitations of the models utilized. Furthermore, we introduce alternative models to generate DCs in vitro that better emulate DCs found in vivo. Finally, we highlight new techniques to evaluate DC metabolism at the single-cell level. The combination of these two strategies could help advance the DC metabolism field towar…

0106 biological sciences0303 health sciencesBiomedical EngineeringCell DifferentiationBioengineeringDendritic CellsDendritic cellBiology01 natural sciencesIn vitro03 medical and health sciencesIn vivo010608 biotechnologyNeuroscienceFunction (biology)030304 developmental biologyBiotechnologyCurrent Opinion in Biotechnology
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Regulating T-cell differentiation through the polyamine spermidine

2021

Background The cross-talk between the host and its microbiota plays a key role in the promotion of health. The production of metabolites such as polyamines by intestinal-resident bacteria is part of this symbiosis shaping host immunity. The polyamines putrescine, spermine, and spermidine are abundant within the gastrointestinal tract and might substantially contribute to gut immunity. Objective We aimed to characterize the polyamine spermidine as a modulator of T-cell differentiation and function. Methods Naive T cells were isolated from wild-type mice or cord blood from healthy donors and submitted to polarizing cytokines, with and without spermidine treatment, to evaluate CD4+ T-cell diff…

0301 basic medicineSpermine oxidaseSpermidineImmunologySpermineBiologyT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryOrnithine decarboxylaseMice03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAnimalsImmunology and AllergyImmunity MucosalMice KnockoutMice Inbred BALB CFOXP3Cell DifferentiationDendritic cellColitisCell biologySpermidine030104 developmental biologychemistryCardiovascular and Metabolic DiseasesPutrescinePolyamine030215 immunology
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