0000000000609115

AUTHOR

R. H. Ritchie

showing 5 related works from this author

Nonlinear calculations of the energy loss of slow ions in an electron gas

1986

Abstract The stopping power of an electron gas for slow ons was calculated based on nonlinear, density-functional methods. These new theoretical results show substatnial increases in stopping powers for protons compared to calculations based on linear theory and provide a good qualitative description of the Z1-oscillations found in experimental data.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsEnergy lossNonlinear systemChemistryLinear systemStopping power (particle radiation)Atomic physicsFermi gasInstrumentationIonNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Density functional calculation of stopping power of an electron gas for slow ions

1981

Abstract We describe the first calculation of the stopping power of an electron gas for slow ions using the density-functional formalism. We evaluate the nonlinear self-consistent potential around the ion and from scattering theory determine the energy loss directly. Comparison with the results of linear theory is made.

Nonlinear systemEnergy lossFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)ChemistryDensity functional calculationLinear systemMaterials ChemistryGeneral ChemistryScattering theoryAtomic physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsFermi gasIonSolid State Communications
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Nonlinear stopping power of an electron gas for slow ions

1986

Theoretical calculations of the stopping power of the electron gas for slow ions, v${v}_{F}$, are reviewed. New results are presented for stopping power and effective charge based on nonlinear density-functional calculations. Extensive comparisons with available experimental data show that these new theoretical results are clearly superior to earlier calculations based on linear theory.

PhysicsNonlinear systemLinear systemStopping power (particle radiation)Atomic physicsFermi gasEffective nuclear chargeCharged particleIonPhysical Review A
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Surface plasmon assisted thermal coupling of multiple photon energies

2006

A novel optical effect can be observed in a thin gold foil due to the excitation of surface plasmons which permits a form of all-optical modulation at low pulse rates. Modulated excitation of surface plasmons by infrared photons is shown to couple to several beams at visible-photon energies. The coupling is manifested by the observation of the visible photons being pulsed by the action of the infrared pulses, and by the far field diffraction of the visible beams into concentric rings. When each visible beam also excites surface plasmons, then a quadratic dependence of the visible photon power upon the infrared incident power is measured. The decay of surface plasmons is implicated as the pr…

DiffractionPulse repetition frequencyPhotonInfraredbusiness.industryChemistrySurface plasmonMetals and AlloysPhysics::OpticsNear and far fieldOptical polarizationSurfaces and InterfacesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsMaterials ChemistrybusinessExcitationThin Solid Films
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Curvature effects in surface plasmon dispersion and coupling

2005

We have studied the resonant coupling of surface plasmons in curved thin-film tunneling geometries by obtaining the dispersion relations for the system. The surface plasmon dispersion relations are calculated for a metal-coated dielectric probe above a dielectric half space with and without metal coating. The system is modeled in the prolate spheroidal system, and the dispersion relations are studied as functions of the parameter that defines the boundaries of the tip and the corresponding coating, and as functions of the involved coating thicknesses. Using this type of probe-substrate configuration, the nonradiative surface plasmon coupling mechanism is investigated in the visible spectrum…

Materials sciencebusiness.industrySurface plasmonPhysics::OpticsDielectricCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsSurface plasmon polaritonElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsScanning probe microscopyOpticsDispersion relationDispersion (optics)Surface plasmon resonancebusinessLocalized surface plasmonPhysical Review B
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