0000000000611665

AUTHOR

Ghislain Saunier

0000-0002-0882-7788

showing 4 related works from this author

Cerebral Dynamics during the Observation of Point-Light Displays Depicting Postural Adjustments

2017

Objective: As highly social creatures, human beings rely part of their skills of identifying, interpreting, and predicting the actions of others on the ability of perceiving biological motion. In the present study, we aim to investigate the electroencephalographic (EEG) cerebral dynamics involved in the coding of postural control and examine whether upright stance would be codified through the activation of the temporal-parietal cortical network classically enrolled in the coding of biological motion. Design: We registered the EEG activity of 12 volunteers while they passively watched point light displays (PLD) depicting quiet stable (QB) and an unstable (UB) postural situations and their r…

Ciencias Físicasbiological motion perceptionElectroencephalographyaction observationneural mechanismsevent-related potentials//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]Behavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinebrain activitySUPERIOR TEMPORAL SULCUSPostural Balancevisual-perceptionbody swayPOINT-LIGHT DISPLAYOriginal Researchmedicine.diagnostic_testsemantic integration05 social sciencesCognitionSuperior temporal sulcusPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyACTION OBSERVATIONNeurologyBALANCEQUIETELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]recognitionPsychologysuperior temporal sulcusCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASelectroencephalographymedicine.medical_specialtyOtras Ciencias Físicas050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationmotor imagerymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive scienceslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryBalance (ability)Communicationbusiness.industrybalance//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]point-light display[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceBiological motionCoding (social sciences)real-world events
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Anticipatory Postural Adjustments and kinematic arm features when postural stability is manipulated

2018

International audience; Beyond the classical paradigm that presents the Anticipatory Postural Adjustments (APAs) as a manner to create forces that counteract disturbances arising from the moving segment during a pointing task, there is a controversial discussion about the role APAs to facilitate the movement and perform a task accurately. In addition, arm kinematics features are classically used to infer the content of motor planning for the execution and the control of arm movements, The present study aimed to disentangle the conflicting role of APAs during an arm-pointing task in which the subjects reach a central diode that suddenly turns on, while their postural stability was manipulate…

voluntary movementreaching taskseated subjectslcsh:RPosturelcsh:MedicinespeedKinesiologytrunkequilibriumstabilizationwhole-bodysagittal plane[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC][SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Surface electromyographypointing movementsStandingStabilitypsychological phenomena and processesSittingAntecipatory postural adjutmentsPeerJ
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Visual inference of arm movement is constrained by motor representations

2015

International audience; Several studies support the idea that motion inference is strongly motor dependent. In the present study, we address the role of biomechanical constraints in motion prediction and how this implicit knowledge can interfere in a spatial prediction task. Right-handed (RHS) and left-handed subjects (LHS) had to estimate the final position of a horizontal arm movement in which the final part of the trajectory was hidden. Our study highlighted a direction effect: end point prediction accuracy was better to infer the final position of horizontal motion directed toward the median line of human body. This finding suggests that the spatial prediction of end point is mapped ont…

AdultMaleMotion PerceptionInferenceMotor Activity050105 experimental psychologyMotion (physics)Task (project management)Young Adult03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinePosition (vector)motionMotor systemHumansdewey1500501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComputer visionBiomechanical constraintsMovement (music)business.industry05 social sciencesspacepredictionMotor systembodyBiomechanical PhenomenaSpatial predictionEmbodied cognitionSpace Perception[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]ArmVisual PerceptionTrajectoryFemale[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Artificial intelligencebusinessPsychomotor Performancepsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Postural Adjustments and Kinematic Index Finger Features in Frail Older Adults under Different Equilibrium Constraints

2021

Background: Anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) are significantly affected by age and may represent restrictions on functional independence. Previous studies in young adults have already highlighted that changing postural stability (i.e., seated vs. upright posture) affects the motor planning and APAs. In frail older adults (FOAs), the effect of these different conditions of postural stability have not yet been established, and the present study aimed to disentangle this issue. Methods: Participants executed an arm-pointing task to reach a diode immediately after it turned on, under different conditions of stability (seated with and without foot support and in an upright posture). A ki…

medicine.medical_specialtyLeadership and ManagementDeltoid curveFrail Older AdultsHealth InformaticsfrailtyKinematicssurface electromyographyArticleLeg muscle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationHealth Information Managementmedicine030212 general & internal medicinepostural adjustmentsMotor planningHealth PolicyRIndex fingerstabilitymedicine.anatomical_structurePostural stabilityFunctional independenceMedicinePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryHealthcare
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