Author: Raquel Alvarez-nölting

0000000000619944

AUTHOR

Raquel Alvarez-nölting

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Beneficial Effect of Docosahexanoic Acid and Lutein on Retinal Structural, Metabolic, and Functional Abnormalities in Diabetic Rats

2009

To assess the effect of docosahexanoic acid (DHA) and lutein (both compounds with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties) on experimental diabetic retinopathy.Male Wistar rats were studied: non-diabetic controls, untreated diabetic controls, and diabetic rats were treated with DHA and lutein or the combination of DHA + insulin and lutein + insulin for 12 weeks. Oxidative stress and inflammatory markers, apoptosis, and functional tests were studied to confirm biochemical and functional changes in the retina of diabetic rats. Malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione concentrations (GSH), and glutathione peroxidase activity (GPx) were measured as oxidative stress markers. TUNEL assay and caspa…

Blood GlucoseMaleLuteingenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentApoptosismedicine.disease_causeAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundMalondialdehydeInsulinFluorescent Antibody Technique Indirectchemistry.chemical_classificationCaspase 3NitrotyrosineGlutathione peroxidaseAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-Steroidalfood and beveragesMalondialdehydeGlutathioneSensory SystemsDrug Therapy Combinationmedicine.medical_specialtyDocosahexaenoic AcidsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayBiologyRetinaDiabetes Mellitus ExperimentalCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineElectroretinographyIn Situ Nick-End LabelingmedicineAnimalsRats WistarGlutathione PeroxidaseDiabetic RetinopathyInsulinLuteinGlutathionemedicine.diseaseeye diseasesRatsOxidative StressOphthalmologyEndocrinologychemistryTyrosinesense organsBiomarkersOxidative stressCurrent Eye Research

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PEPhysical Sciences and Engineering
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LSLife Sciences
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SHSocial Sciences and Humanities
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