0000000000620440

AUTHOR

Rudolf Käfer

showing 4 related works from this author

The KH-type splicing regulatory protein (KSRP) regulates type III interferon expression post-transcriptionally.

2019

Abstract Type III interferons (IFNs) are the latest members of the IFN family. They play an important role in immune defense mechanisms, especially in antiviral responses at mucosal sites. Moreover, they control inflammatory reactions by modulating neutrophil and dendritic cell functions. Therefore, it is important to identify cellular mechanisms involved in the control of type III IFN expression. All IFN family members contain AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3′-untranslated regions (3′-UTR) of their mRNAs that determine mRNA half-life and consequently the expressional level of these cytokines. mRNA stability is controlled by different proteins binding to these AREs leading to either stabili…

Untranslated regionImmunoprecipitationRNA SplicingBiochemistry03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineInterferonCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsHumansHeterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein D0Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein DMolecular Biology3' Untranslated Regions030304 developmental biologyRegulation of gene expressionMice Knockout0303 health sciencesMessenger RNABinding SitesChemistryRNA-Binding ProteinsCell BiologyDendritic cellCell biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRNA splicingTrans-ActivatorsInterferonsFunction (biology)medicine.drugThe Biochemical journal
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Knockout of the KH-Type Splicing Regulatory Protein Drives Glomerulonephritis in MRL-Faslpr Mice

2021

KH-type splicing regulatory protein (KSRP) is an RNA-binding protein that promotes mRNA decay and thereby negatively regulates cytokine expression at the post-transcriptional level. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by dysregulated cytokine expression causing multiple organ manifestations

MaleChemokineMice Inbred MRL lprQH301-705.5medicine.medical_treatmentLupus nephritisBiologyKidneyArticleImmune systemsystemic lupus erythematosusimmune system diseasesmedicinecytokineAnimalsCD11a AntigenRNA MessengerKSRPBiology (General)skin and connective tissue diseasesRegulation of gene expressionMice KnockoutSystemic lupus erythematosusFOXP3RNA-Binding ProteinsGlomerulonephritisGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BLCytokineCancer researchbiology.proteinTrans-ActivatorsFemaleLymph NodesChemokinesBiomarkersglomerulonephritispost-transcriptional regulationCells
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Inhibitors of β-catenin affect the immuno-phenotype and functions of dendritic cells in an inhibitor-specific manner

2015

Many tumors are characterized by mutation-induced constitutive activation of β-catenin which promotes tumor growth and survival. Consequently, the development of specific β-catenin inhibitors for tumor therapy has come into the focus of drug development. β-Catenin was also shown to contribute to the tolerance-promoting function of unstimulated dendritic cells (DCs). In response to activation, DCs acquire potent T cell stimulatory capacity and induce profound tumor antigen-specific immune responses. Here we asked for effects of pre-clinically established β-catenin inhibitors (CCT-031374, iCRT-5, PNU-75654) on mouse bone marrow-derived (BM)DCs. All three inhibitors moderately increased surfac…

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesLipopolysaccharides0301 basic medicineCell SurvivalOvalbuminT cellImmunologyPopulationAntineoplastic AgentsBone Marrow CellsMice Transgenicchemical and pharmacologic phenomena03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemmedicineAnimalsImmunology and AllergyeducationCells Culturedbeta CateninCell ProliferationPharmacologyCD86education.field_of_studyCD40biologyFollicular dendritic cellsCell growthhemic and immune systemsDendritic CellsCell biologyMice Inbred C57BLPhenotype030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurebiology.proteinCytokinesCD80International Immunopharmacology
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Inactivation of the KSRP gene modifies collagen antibody induced arthritis.

2017

Abstract The KH type splicing regulatory protein (KSRP) is a nucleic acid binding protein, which negatively regulates the stability and/or translatability of many mRNA species encoding immune-relevant proteins. As KSRP is expressed in immune cells including T and B cells, neutrophils, macrophages and dendritic cells, we wanted to analyze its importance for the development of autoimmune diseases. We chose collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) as an appropriate autoimmune disease mouse model in which neutrophils and macrophages constitute the main effector cell populations. We compared arthritis induction in wild type (WT) and KSRP−/− mice and paws were taken for histological sections an…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentInflammatory arthritisChemokine CXCL1ImmunologyArthritisAntigens Differentiation MyelomonocyticNitric Oxide Synthase Type IISpleenBiologyMonoclonal antibodyPeripheral blood mononuclear cellAntibodiesFlow cytometry03 medical and health sciencesInterferon-gammaMiceImmune systemAntigens CDmedicineAnimalsAntigens LyCalgranulin ARNA MessengerMolecular BiologyInflammationmedicine.diagnostic_testTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaMacrophagesRNA-Binding Proteinsmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyArthritis ExperimentalLymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1Mice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologyCytokinemedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologyTrans-ActivatorsCytokinesCollagenMolecular immunology
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