0000000000620965

AUTHOR

Corinna Preuße

showing 2 related works from this author

Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy is characterized by a specific Th1-M1 polarized immune profile.

2012

Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM) is considered one of the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, comprising dermatomyositis, polymyositis, and inclusion body myositis. The heterogeneous group of necrotizing myopathies shows a varying amount of necrotic muscle fibers, myophagocytosis, and a sparse inflammatory infiltrate. The underlying immune response in necrotizing myopathy has not yet been addressed in detail. Affected muscle tissue, obtained from 16 patients with IMNM, was analyzed compared with eight non-IMNM (nIMNM) tissues. Inflammatory cells were characterized by IHC, and immune mediators were assessed by quantitative real-time PCR. We demonstrate that immune- and non–immune-…

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyT cellBiopsyCell CountBiologyCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesMajor histocompatibility complexReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionPolymyositisPathology and Forensic MedicineYoung AdultImmune systemSarcolemmamedicineHumansAgedAged 80 and overB-LymphocytesMyositisMacrophagesMusclesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IAutoantibodyImmunityComplement System ProteinsDermatomyositisMiddle AgedTh1 Cellsmedicine.diseaseCapillariesmedicine.anatomical_structureChild PreschoolImmunologybiology.proteinTumor necrosis factor alphaFemaleInclusion body myositisThe American journal of pathology
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Nuclear actin aggregation is a hallmark of anti-synthetase syndrome-induced dysimmune myopathy

2015

Objective: To analyze antisynthetase syndrome–associated myositis by modern myopathologic methods and to define its place in the spectrum of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs). Methods: Skeletal muscle biopsies from antisynthetase syndrome–associated myositis and other IIMs from different institutions worldwide were analyzed by histopathology, quantitative PCR, and electron microscopy. Results: Myonuclear actin filament inclusions were identified as a unique morphologic hallmark of antisynthetase syndrome–associated myositis. Nuclear actin inclusions were never found in dermatomyositis, polymyositis, sporadic inclusion body myositis, autoimmune necrotizing myopathy associated with si…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyBiopsyIntranuclear Inclusion Bodies10208 Institute of Neuropathology610 Medicine & healthAntisynthetase syndromeBiologyPolymyositisSensitivity and SpecificityNecrosisPerimysialmedicineHumansMyopathyMuscle SkeletalMyositisMyositisDermatomyositisActin cytoskeletonmedicine.diseaseAutoimmune necrotizing myopathyActins10040 Clinic for NeurologyActin Cytoskeleton2728 Neurology (clinical)Immunology570 Life sciences; biologyNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptom
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