0000000000621352

AUTHOR

Mauro Simonato

showing 2 related works from this author

Characterization and evolution of two bacteriome-inhabiting symbionts in cixiid planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Pentastirini).

2009

International audience; Like other plant sap-sucking insects, planthoppers within the family Cixiidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) host a diversified microbiota. We report the identification and first molecular characterization of symbiotic bacteria in cixiid planthoppers (tribe: Pentastirini). Using universal eubacterial primers we first screened the eubacterial 16S rRNA sequences in Pentastiridius leporinus (Linnaeus) with PCR amplification, cloning, and restriction fragment analysis. We identified three main 16S rRNA sequences that corresponded to a Wolbachia bacterium, a plant pathogenic bacterium, and a novel gammaproteobacterial symbiont. A fourth bacterial species affiliated w…

0106 biological sciencesCIXIIDAEZoology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesMicrobiologyHemiptera03 medical and health sciencesRNA Ribosomal 16SBotanyAnimalsSymbiosisEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPhylogeny030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologyHost (biology)fungifood and beveragesBacteroidetesBacteriomebiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionLeporinusbiology.organism_classification16S ribosomal RNACixiidaeHemipteraBiological Evolution[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyFULGOROMORPHAINSECTACandidatusMetagenomeFemalePENTASTIRINIGammaproteobacteriaEnvironmental microbiology
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Identification and biological traits of a planthopper from the genus Pentastiridius (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) adapted to an annual cropping rotation

2009

International audience; Cixiid planthoppers have been shown to vector phloem-limited prokaryotes associated with plant diseases world-wide. In eastern France, an emerging disease of sugar beet called syndrome basses richesses has been associated with phloem-restricted bacteria transmitted by a cixiid planthopper within the genus Pentastiridius. Early investigation suggested the species being Pentastiridius beieri. On the basis of a morphological and phylogenetic study we report the identification of the planthopper as Pentastiridius leporinus. Furthermore we report some biological traits of the species, which shows a surprising ecological adaptation to an annual cropping rotation sugar beet…

0106 biological sciencesstolbur phytoplasmaSYNDROME DES BASSES RICHESSES[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]PENTASIRIDIUS LEPORINUSCIXIIDAE01 natural sciencesHEMIPTERApentastiridius leporinusPlanthopperGenusBotanyPHYTOPLASMEsyndrome basses richessesSYNDROME "BASSES RICHESSES"2. Zero hungerBACTERIE DU PHLOEMEbiologyfungifood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationCixiidaeHemiptera[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]010602 entomologyINSECTEQL1-991STOLBURFULGOROMORPHAAnimal ecologyphloem-restricted bacteriaInsect ScienceVector (epidemiology)insect vectorPENTASTIRIDIUS BEIERI[SDE]Environmental SciencesSugar beetAdaptationINSECTE VECTEURZoology010606 plant biology & botany
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