0000000000625970

AUTHOR

Aurélien Levret

showing 3 related works from this author

Numerical response of predators to large variations of grassland vole abundance and long‐term community changes

2020

Abstract Voles can reach high densities with multiannual population fluctuations of large amplitude, and they are at the base of predator communities in Northern Eurasia and Northern America. This status places them at the heart of management conflicts wherein crop protection and health concerns are often raised against conservation issues. Here, a 20‐year survey describes the effects of large variations in grassland vole populations on the densities and the daily theoretical food intakes (TFI) of vole predators based on roadside counts. Our results show how the predator community responded to prey variations of large amplitude and how it reorganized with the increase in a dominant predator…

0106 biological sciencesNumerical responsemedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulation010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesCompetition (biology)Predation03 medical and health sciencesWildlife managementeducationPredatorQH540-549.5Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsOriginal Research030304 developmental biologyNature and Landscape Conservationmedia_common2. Zero hunger[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyEcologybiologyEcology15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationGeographyVole[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyIntraguild predation
researchProduct

Numerical response of predators to large variations of grassland vole abundance, long-term community change and prey switches

2020

AbstractVoles can reach high densities with multi-annual population fluctuations of large amplitude, and they are at the base of large and rich communities of predators in temperate and arctic food webs. This status places them at the heart of management conflicts wherein crop protection and health concerns are often raised against conservation issues. Here, a 20-year survey describes the effects of large variations in grassland vole populations on the densities and the daily theoretical food intakes (TFI) of vole predators based on roadside counts. Our results show how the predator community responds to prey variations of large amplitude and how it reorganized with the increase in a domina…

education.field_of_studygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyNumerical responseEcologyPopulationbiology.organism_classificationGrasslandPredationAbundance (ecology)VoleWildlife managementeducationPredator
researchProduct

Consequences of organ choice in describing bacterial pathogen assemblages in a rodent population

2017

SUMMARYHigh-throughput sequencing technologies now allow for rapid cost-effective surveys of multiple pathogens in many host species including rodents, but it is currently unclear if the organ chosen for screening influences the number and identity of bacteria detected. We used 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing to identify bacterial pathogens in the heart, liver, lungs, kidneys and spleen of 13 water voles (Arvicola terrestris) collected in Franche-Comté, France. We asked if bacterial pathogen assemblages within organs are similar and if all five organs are necessary to detect all of the bacteria present in an individual animal. We identified 24 bacteria representing 17 genera; average bacterial…

0301 basic medicineOperational taxonomic unitMESH: Sequence Analysis DNAEpidemiologyMESH : PrevalenceMESH : Tissue DistributionRodent DiseasesRNA Ribosomal 16Sbacterial pathogensPrevalenceMESH : DNA BacterialTissue DistributionMESH: AnimalsPathogen[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmenteducation.field_of_studybiologyEcologyArvicolinaeMicrobiotaMESH : Rodent Diseases3. Good healthMESH: RNA Ribosomal 16SInfectious DiseasesArvicolinaeFrancerodent-borne pathogenDNA Bacterial030106 microbiologyPopulationShort ReportZoology[ SDV.EE ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment03 medical and health sciencesAnimalsMESH: MicrobiotaMESH : BacteriaMESH: Tissue DistributionArvicola terrestriseducationMESH : FranceMESH: Prevalence[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyBacteriaHost (biology)tissue selectionBacteria PresentSequence Analysis DNAMESH: Arvicolinaebiology.organism_classificationMESH: DNA BacterialMESH: FranceMESH : ArvicolinaeMESH : RNA Ribosomal 16SMESH: BacteriaHigh-Throughput Sequencing030104 developmental biologyMESH : MicrobiotaSpecies richnessMESH: Rodent DiseasesMESH : Animals[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyBacteriaMESH : Sequence Analysis DNA
researchProduct