0000000000634264

AUTHOR

Roberto Larcher

showing 3 related works from this author

Spoilage potential of Brettanomyces bruxellensis strains isolated from Italian wines

2018

Abstract Brettanomyces bruxellensis is an important wine spoilage agent. In this study a population of Brettanomyces strains isolated from Italian wines was thoroughly investigated to evaluate adaptability to wine conditions and spoilage potential. The presumptive isolates of Brettanomyces were identified at species level with 26S rRNA gene sequencing and species-specific PCR, and subsequently subjected to analysis of intra-species variability through the study of intron splice sites (ISS-PCR). Although, some strains were tracked in wines from different regions, extensive genetic biodiversity was observed within the B. bruxellensis population investigated. All strains were evaluated for the…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineStrain resistanceGenotypeBrettanomyces030106 microbiologyPopulationFood spoilageBrettanomyces bruxellensisBrettanomycesVolatile phenolsWineWine spoilageMicrobial contaminationRibotyping01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesVolatile phenolPhenolsSpecies level010608 biotechnologyBrettanomyceFood scienceDNA FungaleducationYeast physiologyPhylogenyWineVolatile Organic Compoundseducation.field_of_studyGenetic diversitybiologydigestive oral and skin physiologyfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationItalySettore AGR/16 - MICROBIOLOGIA AGRARIAFood MicrobiologyFood Science
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Evolution of yeast populations during different biodynamic winemaking processes

2016

This work was performed to evaluate the evolution of indigenous yeasts during wine productions carried out following the principles of biodynamic agriculture. Five trials were designed with different technological interventions consisting of the addition of nitrogen (in the form of ammonium salt), thiamine salt, oxygen, and pied de cuvee at varying concentrations. Yeasts were estimated by haemocytometer chamber and plate counts and identified by sequencing of the D1/D2 domain of the 26S rRNA gene. The isolates identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae were found to dominate must fermentations and were genetically differentiated by interdelta sequence analysis (ISA). Several non-Saccharomyces s…

0301 basic medicineWinebiology030106 microbiologySaccharomyces cerevisiaefood and beveragesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiodynamic wine Nutrient addition Saccharomyces cerevisiae Typing YeastsTypingbiology.organism_classificationHanseniasporaYeastNutrient addition03 medical and health sciencesYeast in winemakingBiodynamic wineYeastsBotanyThiamineFermentationFood scienceWinemaking
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Biodiversity and oenological attitude of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains isolated in the Montalcino district: biodiversity of S. cerevisiae strains …

2020

ABSTRACT The biodiversity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was studied in the Montalcino area (Italy). Two wineries were involved in the study, which compared the genotypic and oenological characteristics of the S. cerevisiae strains isolated in spontaneous fermentations. After isolation yeasts were identified by 26S rRNA gene sequence analysis, and S. cerevisiae strains were characterized through interdelta sequence analysis (ISA). Oenological tests were performed in synthetic grape must by varying the magnitude of the main wine-imiting factors. The evolution of alcoholic fermentation was monitored by measuring sugar consumption and flow cytometry. The results revealed the prevalence of S. cere…

PopulationSaccharomyces cerevisiaeWineSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiologyEthanol fermentationMicrobiologySpecies SpecificityGeneticsFlow cytometryMontalcinoFood scienceeducationMolecular BiologyWineeducation.field_of_studywine biodiversity alcoholic fermentation flow cytometry wild yeast MontalcinoWine biodiversityBiodiversitybiology.organism_classificationWild yeastWineryYeastCell killingItalySettore AGR/16 - MICROBIOLOGIA AGRARIAFermentationAlcoholic fermentationFEMS microbiology letters
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