0000000000637988

AUTHOR

Carlo Maccia

showing 3 related works from this author

EPI-CT: design, challenges and epidemiological methods of an international study on cancer risk after paediatric and young adult CT

2015

Computed tomography (CT) has great clinical utility and its usage has increased dramatically over the years. Concerns have been raised, however, about health impacts of ionising radiation exposure from CTs, particularly in children, who have a higher risk for some radiation induced diseases. Direct estimation of the health impact of these exposures is needed, but the conduct of epidemiological studies of paediatric CT populations poses a number of challenges which, if not addressed, could invalidate the results. The aim of the present paper is to review the main challenges of a study on the health impact of paediatric CTs and how the protocol of the European collaborative study EPI-CT, coor…

CT scanmedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsNeoplasms Radiation-InducedBRAIN-TUMORSPopulationMEDLINEEpidemiological methodPediatricsRisk AssessmentRADIATION-EXPOSURERadiation ProtectionATOMIC-BOMB SURVIVORSMONTE-CARLORisk FactorsNORTHERN ENGLANDEpidemiologyMedicine and Health Sciencescohort studymedicineHumanscancerCOMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHYeducationWaste Management and DisposalTHYROID-CANCEReducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryepidemiological methodsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineEuropeRadiological weaponleukaemiaEmergency medicineCohortSUBSEQUENT RISKCHILDHOOD LEUKEMIAIONIZING-RADIATIONEpidemiologic MethodsTomography X-Ray ComputedRisk assessmentbusinessCohort studyJournal of Radiological Protection
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Dose Estimation for the European Epidemiological Study on Pediatric Computed Tomography (EPI-CT).

2021

International audience; Within the European Epidemiological Study to Quantify Risks for Paediatric Computerized Tomography (EPI-CT study), a cohort was assembled comprising nearly one million children, adolescents and young adults who received over 1.4 million computed tomography (CT) examinations before 22 years of age in nine European countries from the late 1970s to 2014. Here we describe the methods used for, and the results of, organ dose estimations from CT scanning for the EPI-CT cohort members. Data on CT machine settings were obtained from national surveys, questionnaire data, and the Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) headers of 437,249 individual CT scans. Exp…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescent[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]BiophysicsRadiation Dosage030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEpidemiologymedicineDosimetryHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingYoung adultChildRadiationbusiness.industryPhantoms ImagingInfant NewbornInfant[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Europemedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAbsorbed doseChild PreschoolCohortAbdomenBody regionFemaleTomographybusinessNuclear medicineTomography X-Ray ComputedRadiation research
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The appropriate and justified use of medical radiation in cardiovascular imaging: a position document of the ESC Associations of Cardiovascular Imagi…

2014

The benefits of cardiac imaging are immense, and modern medicine requires the extensive and versatile use of a variety of cardiac imaging techniques. Cardiologists are responsible for a large part of the radiation exposures every person gets per year from all medical sources. Therefore, they have a particular responsibility to avoid unjustified and non-optimized use of radiation, but sometimes are imperfectly aware of the radiological dose of the examination they prescribe or practice. This position paper aims to summarize the current knowledge on radiation effective doses (and risks) related to cardiac imaging procedures. We have reviewed the literature on radiation doses, which can range …

Prenatal Diagnosimedicine.medical_treatmentScintigraphyImagingPregnancyRisk FactorsPrenatal DiagnosisCancer; Cardiovascular disease; Imaging; Radiation; Radiological protection; Risk; Cardiac Imaging Techniques; Cardiology; Child; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Informed Consent; Occupational Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Diagnosis; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Protection; Risk Factors; Tomography X-Ray Computed; Unnecessary Procedures; Radiation Dosage; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineRadiation InjurieChildTomographyRadiological protectionCardiac imagingCancerRadiationInformed Consentmedicine.diagnostic_testCardiovascular diseasePregnancy ComplicationX-Ray ComputedHeart DiseaseFemaleRadiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineHumanUnnecessary ProcedureRiskmedicine.medical_specialtyModern medicineHeart DiseasesCardiologyUnnecessary ProceduresRadiation DosageMyocardial perfusion imagingRadiation ProtectionOccupational ExposuremedicineMedical imagingHumansMedical physicsRadiation Injuriesta3126Cardiac Imaging Techniquebusiness.industryRisk FactorPercutaneous coronary interventionMED/11 - MALATTIE DELL'APPARATO CARDIOVASCOLAREta3121Pregnancy ComplicationsCardiac Imaging TechniquesCardiac Imaging TechniquesRadiation protectionTomography X-Ray Computedbusiness
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