0000000000639862

AUTHOR

Esperanza Martínez-romero

0000-0002-2295-2606

showing 2 related works from this author

Evolution of small prokaryotic genomes

2015

As revealed by genome sequencing, the biology of prokaryotes with reduced genomes is strikingly diverse. These include free-living prokaryotes with ∼800 genes as well as endosymbiotic bacteria with as few as ∼140 genes. Comparative genomics is revealing the evolutionary mechanisms that led to these small genomes. In the case of free-living prokaryotes, natural selection directly favored genome reduction, while in the case of endosymbiotic prokaryotes neutral processes played a more prominent role. However, new experimental data suggest that selective processes may be at operation as well for endosymbiotic prokaryotes at least during the first stages of genome reduction. Endosymbiotic prokar…

GeneticsComparative genomicsMicrobiology (medical)Natural selectionendosymbiosisEndosymbiosisMuller’s ratchetminimal genome sizelcsh:QR1-502Muller's ratchetReview ArticleBiologyreductive genome evolutionrobustness-based selective reductionGenomeMicrobiologyDNA sequencinglcsh:Microbiologysymbionellestreamlining evolutionEvolutionary biologyGeneBlack Queen HypothesisSyntenyFrontiers in Microbiology
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Biological nitrogen fixation for the 21st century

1998

The biodiversity of nitrogen-fixing organisms is huge. Taxonomic and phylogenetic research is needed to structure this diversity, to facilitate communication among scientists, and to increase our understanding of the evolution and biology of diazotrophs. Molecular tools for taxonomic and biodiversity studies of diazotrophic rhizobia, frankiae, cyanobacteria and bacilli are presented in sections 2 to 5. Sections 6 to 9 focus on problems with genus and species assignment.

[SDE] Environmental SciencesBacilli[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]BiodiversityTECHNIQUE RFLPBACTERIETAXONOMIERhizobia03 medical and health sciencesPhylogeneticsTECHNIQUE PCRETUDE COMPARATIVEPHYLOGENIESYMBIOSEComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0303 health sciencesbiologyPhylogenetic tree030306 microbiologyEcologyLEGUMINEUSEFIXATION BIOLOGIQUE DE L'AZOTE04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesLoess plateauDIVERSITE GENETIQUEbiology.organism_classification[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE]Environmental Sciences040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesETUDE EXPERIMENTALETaxonomy (biology)Diazotroph
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