0000000000649375

AUTHOR

Veronica De Rosa

showing 3 related works from this author

Stromal and Immune Cell Dynamics in Tumor Associated Tertiary Lymphoid Structures and Anti-Tumor Immune Responses

2022

Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are ectopic lymphoid organs that have been observed in chronic inflammatory conditions including cancer, where they are thought to exert a positive effect on prognosis. Both immune and non-immune cells participate in the genesis of TLS by establishing complex cross-talks requiring both soluble factors and cell-to-cell contact. Several immune cell types, including T follicular helper cells (Tfh), regulatory T cells (Tregs), and myeloid cells, may accumulate in TLS, possibly promoting or inhibiting their development. In this manuscript, we propose to review the available evidence regarding specific aspects of the TLS formation in solid cancers, including 1) …

TregneutrophilsTLStumor stromaTfhCell BiologySettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaTLS; Tfh; Treg; neutrophils; tumor stromaDevelopmental BiologyFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
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Animal models of Multiple Sclerosis

2015

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) which involves a complex interaction between immune system and neural cells. Animal modeling has been critical for addressing MS pathogenesis. The three most characterized animal models of MS are (1) the experimental autoimmune/allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE); (2) the virally-induced chronic demyelinating disease, known as Theiler׳s murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection and (3) the toxin-induced demyelination. All these models, in a complementary way, have allowed to reach a good knowledge of the pathogenesis of MS. Specifically, EAE is the model which better reflects the autoimmu…

Encephalomyelitis Autoimmune ExperimentalMultiple SclerosisCentral nervous systemMice TransgenicArticlePathogenesisMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemTheilovirusCardiovirus InfectionsmedicineDemyelinating diseaseAnimalsHumansRemyelination030304 developmental biologyPharmacology0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryEAEMultiple sclerosisAllergic Encephalomyelitismedicine.disease3. Good healthDisease Models AnimalInflammatory demyelinating diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureImmune systemImmunologyEAE; Immune system; Multiple SclerosisbusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Differential impact of high and low penetrance TNFRSF1A gene mutations on conventional and regulatory CD4+ T cell functions in TNFR1-associated perio…

2015

Abstract TNFR-associated periodic syndrome is an autoinflammatory disorder caused by autosomal-dominant mutations in TNFRSF1A, the gene encoding for TNFR superfamily 1A. The lack of knowledge in the field of TNFR-associated periodic syndrome biology is clear, particularly in the context of control of immune self-tolerance. We investigated how TNF-α/TNFR superfamily 1A signaling can affect T cell biology, focusing on conventional CD4+CD25− and regulatory CD4+CD25+ T cell functions in patients with TNFR-associated periodic syndrome carrying either high or low penetrance TNFRSF1A mutations. Specifically, we observed that in high penetrance TNFR-associated periodic syndrome, at the molecular le…

Male0301 basic medicinePenetranceAutoimmunitymedicine.disease_causeT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryImmune toleranceSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaTRAPS; Tconvs; Tregs; autoimmunity; immune toleranceImmunology and AllergyIL-2 receptorChildGeneticsMutationTconvTOR Serine-Threonine Kinaseshemic and immune systemsMiddle AgedAcquired immune systemPenetranceTregSTAT Transcription Factorsmedicine.anatomical_structureReceptors Tumor Necrosis Factor Type ICytokinesFemalebiological phenomena cell phenomena and immunitySignal TransductionAdultAdolescentFeverT cellAutoimmunity; Immune tolerance; Tconvs; Tregs; TRAPS; Cell Biology; ImmunologyImmunologyReceptors Antigen T-CellContext (language use)Tregs[object Object]BiologyImmunophenotypingYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemmedicineHumansAgedCell ProliferationDemographyTconvsImmune toleranceHereditary Autoinflammatory DiseasesTRAPSCell Biologybiological factors030104 developmental biologyMutationCancer research
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