0000000000649715

AUTHOR

Izza Shahid

showing 3 related works from this author

The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19 : A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

2022

Background: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. Methods: The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 20…

MaleDEATHSDALY cancer risk factorsMedizinsystematic analysisGlobal HealthRisk AssessmentCancer preventionGlobal Burden of DiseaseRC0254Risk-attributable cancer deathsSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingRA0421Risk FactorsRA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive MedicineQuality-Adjusted Life YearNeoplasmscancerHumansGlobal Burden of Disease StudyUKMedicine(all)MCCRC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)Risk FactorSmokingCOVID-193rd-DASGeneral MedicineDisability-adjusted life-yearsSOCIAL DETERMINANTSRisk assessmentsrisk factorCardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineOBESITYCancer burden/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingNeoplasmFemaleLIFE-STYLEQuality-Adjusted Life YearsHEALTHRAHumanRC
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The global distribution of lymphatic filariasis, 2000–18:a geospatial analysis

2020

Background Lymphatic filariasis is a neglected tropical disease that can cause permanent disability through disruption of the lymphatic system. This disease is caused by parasitic filarial worms that are transmitted by mosquitos. Mass drug administration (MDA) of antihelmintics is recommended by WHO to eliminate lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem. This study aims to produce the first geospatial estimates of the global prevalence of lymphatic filariasis infection over time, to quantify progress towards elimination, and to identify geographical variation in distribution of infection. Methods A global dataset of georeferenced surveyed locations was used to model annual 2000–18 lym…

medicine.medical_specialtyGeospatial analysis030231 tropical medicineElephantiasis:ELIMINATIONcomputer.software_genreArticleLocal Burden of Disease 2019 Neglected Tropical Diseases Collaborators1117 Public Health and Health Services03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRA0421Environmental healthGlobal healthmedicine030212 general & internal medicineMass drug administrationLymphatic filariasisPublic healthlcsh:Public aspects of medicineTropical diseaselcsh:RA1-1270General Medicinemedicine.disease3. Good healthQRGeographyLymphatic systemITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLEA990 Medicine and Dentistry not elsewhere classifiedITC-GOLDcomputer0605 Microbiology
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Mapping geographical inequalities in access to drinking water and sanitation facilities in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17.

2020

Background: Universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities is an essential human right, recognised in the Sustainable Development Goals as crucial for preventing disease and improving human wellbeing. Comprehensive, high-resolution estimates are important to inform progress towards achieving this goal. We aimed to produce highresolution geospatial estimates of access to drinking water and sanitation facilities. Methods: We used a Bayesian geostatistical model and data from 600 sources across more than 88 low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) to estimate access to drinking water and sanitation facilities on continuous continent-wide surfaces from 2000 to 2017, and…

Drinking water accessSanitationUniversal designGeographic MappingSocioeconomic FactorDISEASE0302 clinical medicineRA0421Hygiene11. SustainabilityGlobal health030212 general & internal medicineSanitationmedia_common2. Zero hungerPublic healthlcsh:Public aspects of medicine1. No povertyGeneral Medicine3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health6. Clean waterLow-income countries3. Good healthA990 Medicine and Dentistry not elsewhere classifiedCHILD GROWTHTERRITORIESHYGIENEHuman0605 MicrobiologyDiarrheaAFRICAmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subject030231 tropical medicineLocal Burden of Disease WaSH CollaboratorsDeveloping countryArticleGeographical inequalities1117 Public Health and Health Services12. Responsible consumptionDeveloping Countrie03 medical and health sciencesNUTRITIONAL INTERVENTIONSEnvironmental healthmedicineSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISHumansQUALITYSanitation/statistics & numerical dataOpen defecationImproved sanitationhand washingDeveloping CountriesModels StatisticalMiddle-income countriesDrinking WaterPublic healthlcsh:RA1-1270Bayes TheoremGLOBAL BURDENdiarrheal diseaseDIARRHEADiarrhea/epidemiologyLocal Burden of Disease WaSH CollaboratorSocioeconomic Factors0605 Microbiology 1117 Public Health and Health ServicesITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLEBusinessHuman medicineSanitation facilitiesITC-GOLD
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