0000000000649866

AUTHOR

Michael W. Pfaffl

0000-0002-3192-1019

showing 4 related works from this author

Human airway epithelial extracellular vesicle miRNA signature is altered upon asthma development

2020

Background: miRNAs are master regulators of signaling pathways critically involved in asthma and are transferred between cells in extracellular vesicles (EV). We aimed to investigate whether the miRNA content of EV secreted by primary normal human bronchial epithelial cells (NHBE) is altered upon asthma development. Methods: NHBE cells were cultured at air-liquid interface and treated with interleukin (IL)-13 to induce an asthma-like phenotype. EV isolations by precipitation from basal culture medium or apical surface wash were characterized by nanoparticle tracking analysis, transmission electron microscopy, and Western blot, and EV-associated miRNAs were identified by a RT-qPCR-based prof…

MaleEXPRESSIONMECHANISMAdolescentMICRORNASImmunologyRespiratory MucosaBiologyDENDRITIC CELLSTh2 CellsWestern blotmicroRNAmedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansSecretionChildCells CulturedmiRNASUPPRESSIONInterleukin-13LAVAGE FLUID EXOSOMESmedicine.diagnostic_testInterleukinCell PolarityCell DifferentiationEpithelial Cellsairway epitheliumDendritic cellExtracellular vesiclePROFILESrespiratory systemasthmaDYSFUNCTIONCell biologyddc:Th2 polarizationNasal LavageRespiratory epitheliumFemaleSignal transductionTranscriptomeextracellular vesiclesSignal Transduction
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Highlights of the São Paulo ISEV workshop on extracellular vesicles in cross-kingdom communication

2017

In the past years, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have become an important field of research since EVs have been found to play a central role in biological processes. In pathogens, EVs are involved in several events during the host–pathogen interaction, including invasion, immunomodulation, and pathology as well as parasite–parasite communication. In this report, we summarised the role of EVs in infections caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and helminths based on the talks and discussions carried out during the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) workshop held in São Paulo (November, 2016), Brazil, entitled Cross-organism Communication by Extracellular Vesicles:…

0301 basic medicineHistologyOtras Ciencias Biológicas030106 microbiologyINTERAÇÃO CELULARBiologyMeeting Reportinfectious diseasesExtracellular vesiclesArticleMicrobiology//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]Ciencias Biológicas03 medical and health sciencesparasitic diseaseslcsh:QH573-671//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 [https]lcsh:Cytologycell communicationpathogensCell BiologyExtracellular vesiclesCell biology030104 developmental biologycell communication; Extracellular vesicles; infectious diseases; isolation; pathogens; Histology; Cell BiologyisolationCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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EV-TRACK: transparent reporting and centralizing knowledge in extracellular vesicle research

2017

We argue that the field of extracellular vesicle (EV) biology needs more transparent reporting to facilitate interpretation and replication of experiments. To achieve this, we describe EV-TRACK, a crowdsourcing knowledgebase (http://evtrack.org) that centralizes EV biology and methodology with the goal of stimulating authors, reviewers, editors and funders to put experimental guidelines into practice.

0301 basic medicineminimum informationblood-plasmaphysiology [Extracellular Vesicles]Biomedical ResearchInternationalityComputer sciencephenotype[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]MedizinexosomesCrowdsourcingBioinformaticsBiochemistry03 medical and health sciencesExtracellular VesiclesultracentrifugationBiological propertycancerddc:610resolution flow-cytometryMolecular Biologysubpopulationsbusiness.industrybiological-propertiesCell BiologyExtracellular vesicleData scienceDatabases BibliographicReplication (computing)030104 developmental biologycellsbusinessBiotechnology
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miRNA92a targets KLF2 and the phosphatase PTEN signaling to promote human T follicular helper precursors in T1D islet autoimmunity.

2016

Aberrant immune activation mediated by T effector cell populations is pivotal in the onset of autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes (T1D). T follicular helper (TFH) cells are essential in the induction of high-affinity antibodies, and their precursor memory compartment circulates in the blood. The role of TFH precursors in the onset of islet autoimmunity and signaling pathways regulating their differentiation is incompletely understood. Here, we provide direct evidence that during onset of islet autoimmunity, the insulin-specific target T-cell population is enriched with a C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CXCR5)(+)CD4(+) TFH precursor phenotype. During onset of islet autoimmunity, the frequency o…

0301 basic medicineMaleReceptors CXCR5endocrine systemAdolescentPopulationPrimary Cell CultureKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsAutoimmunityMice TransgenicNodBiologymedicine.disease_causeCXCR5Autoimmunity03 medical and health sciencesIslets of LangerhansMicePhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases0302 clinical medicineMice Inbred NODmedicineAnimalsHumansIL-2 receptorKlf2 ; Pten-pi3k Signaling ; T Follicular Helper Cells ; Mirna92a ; Type 1 DiabeteseducationChildPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayNOD miceAutoantibodiesgeographyeducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinarygeography.geographical_feature_categoryForkhead Box Protein O1PTEN PhosphohydrolaseAntagomirsT-Lymphocytes Helper-InducerIsletMicroRNAs030104 developmental biologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 1Gene Expression RegulationImmunologyCancer researchFemale030215 immunologySignal Transduction
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