Soil and groundwater discharge of magmatic CO2 and He on south western Ischia Island (Central Italy)

A new method for gas phase extraction from natural waters to determine isotopic composition of dissolved gases

A PTFE membrane for the in situ extraction of dissolved gases in natural waters: Theory and applications

A new method for extracting dissolved gases in natural waters has been developed and tested, both in the laboratory and in the field. The sampling device consists of a polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE) tube (waterproof and gas permeable) sealed at one end and connected to a glass sample holder at the other end. The device is pre-evacuated and subsequently dipped in water, where the dissolved gases permeate through the PTFE tube until the pressure inside the system reaches equilibrium. A theoretical model describing the time variation in partial gas pressure inside a sampling device has been elaborated, combining the mass balance and "Solution-Diffusion Model" (which describes the gas permeation…