0000000000660399

AUTHOR

Matthias W. Hentze

0000-0002-4023-7876

showing 2 related works from this author

p38 MAPK Controls Prothrombin Expression by Regulated RNA 3′ End Processing

2011

Thrombin is a key protease involved in blood coagulation, complement activation, inflammation, angiogenesis, and tumor invasion. Although induced in many (patho-)physiological conditions, the underlying mechanisms controlling prothrombin expression remained enigmatic. We have now discovered that prothrombin expression is regulated by a posttranscriptional regulatory mechanism responding to stress and inflammation. This mechanism is triggered by external stimuli that activate p38 MAPK. In turn, p38 MAPK upmodulates canonical 3' end processing components and phosphorylates the RNA-binding proteins FBP2 and FBP3, which inhibit 3' end processing of mRNAs, such as prothrombin mRNA, that bear a d…

MaleAdenosinePolymersp38 mitogen-activated protein kinasesInflammationPlasma protein bindingBiologyp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicMiceThrombinCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessRNA MessengerMolecular BiologyRegulation of gene expressionMessenger RNARNACell BiologyXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCell biologyRibonucleoproteinsImmunologyPhosphorylationRNAProthrombinmedicine.symptomRNA 3' End Processingmedicine.drugProtein BindingMolecular Cell
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Core Cross-Linked Polymeric Micelles for Specific Iron Delivery: Inducing Sterile Inflammation in Macrophages.

2021

Iron is an essential co-factor for cellular processes. In the immune system, it can activate macrophages and represents a potential therapeutic for various diseases. To specifically deliver iron to macrophages, iron oxide nanoparticles are embedded in polymeric micelles of reactive polysarcosine-block-poly(S-ethylsulfonyl-l-cysteine). Upon surface functionalization via dihydrolipoic acid, iron oxide cores act as crosslinker themselves and undergo chemoselective disulfide bond formation with the surrounding poly(S-ethylsulfonyl-l-cysteine) block, yielding glutathione-responsive core cross-linked polymeric micelles (CCPMs). When applied to primary murine and human macrophages, these nanoparti…

PolymersIronBiomedical EngineeringMacrophage polarizationIron oxidePharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceImmune systemDihydrolipoic acidMacrophageAnimalsMicellesInflammationMacrophages021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyControlled release0104 chemical scienceschemistryBiophysics0210 nano-technologyIron oxide nanoparticlesIntracellularAdvanced healthcare materials
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