0000000000661948

AUTHOR

Pasquale Zizza

0000-0001-7281-6090

showing 2 related works from this author

Cancer cells induce immune escape via glycocalyx changes controlled by the telomeric protein TRF2

2019

International audience; Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are immature myeloid cells with strong immunosuppressive activity that promote tumor growth. In this study, we describe a mechanism by which cancer cells control MDSCs in human cancers by upregulating TRF2, a protein required for telomere stability. Specifically, we showed that the TRF2 upregulation in cancer cells has extratelomeric roles in activating the expression of a network of genes involved in the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate proteoglycan, leading to profound changes in glycocalyx length and stiffness, as revealed by atomic force microscopy. This TRF2-dependent regulation facilitated the recruitment of MDSCs, their …

MaleHSPG;immunosurveillance;MDSC;NK cells;TRF2Mice NudeBiologyGlycocalyxGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMetastasisGlycocalyx03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineDownregulation and upregulationNeoplasmsmedicineAnimalsHumansTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2STAT3Molecular BiologyCells Cultured030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyGeneral NeuroscienceMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsArticlesTelomeremedicine.disease3. Good healthImmunosurveillanceGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticMice Inbred C57BLTLR2HEK293 CellsTumor progressionCancer cellCancer researchbiology.proteinNIH 3T3 Cells[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyFemaleTumor Escape030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Intragenic G-quadruplex structure formed in the human CD133 and its biological and translational relevance.

2016

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have been identified in several solid malignancies and are now emerging as a plausible target for drug discovery. Beside the questionable existence of CSCs specific markers, the expression of CD133 was reported to be responsible for conferring CSC aggressiveness. Here, we identified two G-rich sequences localized within the introns 3 and 7 of the CD133 gene able to form G-quadruplex (G4) structures, bound and stabilized by small molecules. We further showed that treatment of patient-derived colon CSCs with G4-interacting agents triggers alternative splicing that dramatically impairs the expression of CD133. Interestingly, this is strongly associated with a loss of C…

cancer stem cells0301 basic medicineDNA damageSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareTumor initiationBiologyG-quadruplex03 medical and health sciencesCancer stem cellAntigens CDCell Line TumorG-QuadruplexeGeneticsHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessAC133 AntigenGeneGlycoproteinsCell ProliferationSettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleNeoplasm InvasiveneG-quadruplexProtein BiosynthesiDrug discoveryGene regulation Chromatin and EpigeneticsAlternative splicingIntroncd133Molecular biologyG-QuadruplexesGene Expression Regulation Neoplastic030104 developmental biologyCell Transformation NeoplasticDrug Resistance NeoplasmProtein BiosynthesisPeptideNeoplastic Stem CellsCancer researchNeoplastic Stem CellSettore MED/46 - Scienze Tecniche Di Medicina Di LaboratorioGlycoproteinPeptidesHuman
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